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Claim analyzed

“Swallowed chewing gum remains in the human stomach for seven years.”

The Conclusion

The claim is
False
1/10

Executive Summary

The claim is false. Swallowed chewing gum does not stay in the stomach for seven years; it typically moves through the digestive tract and is excreted within days. “Indigestible” gum base doesn't mean it gets stuck long-term, and major medical sources explicitly debunk the seven-year myth.

Warnings

  • Don't confuse “indigestible” with “stays in the stomach”—most indigestible material still passes through normally.
  • Citing studies about chewing gum's effect on gastric emptying/transit does not provide evidence that swallowed gum is retained for years.
  • Rare medical exceptions (e.g., large amounts swallowed with constipation) can cause blockage, but they are uncommon and still not “seven years in the stomach.”
Full Analysis

The Claim

How we interpreted the user input

Intent

User wants to verify the common belief that swallowed chewing gum takes seven years to digest

Testable Claim

The user's input, neutralized and hardened into a testable hypothesis

“Swallowed chewing gum remains in the human stomach for seven years.”

The Research

What we found online

Summary of Findings

12 sources used 10 refuting 2 neutral

All sources are listed in the Sources section at the end of this report.

The Debate

The for and against arguments

P
Proponent Argues TRUE

The research brief itself shows the “seven years” figure is a widely repeated digestive-timeframe claim tied to the fact that the body cannot digest chewing gum (Source 1, Mayo Clinic; Source 7, Beacon Health System), so it is reasonable to treat the motion's core idea—gum persists rather than being digested—as essentially true in practical terms. Moreover, controlled studies indicate gum chewing does not meaningfully change gastric transit or emptying (Source 4, PubMed; Source 5, PubMed), which is consistent with the notion that gum can remain in the stomach for long periods rather than being rapidly processed like typical food.

O
Opponent Rebuttal

Your interpretation of Source 4 (PubMed) and Source 5 (PubMed) commits a fundamental logical error—these studies examined the effects of chewing gum on gastric transit, not swallowed gum retention, and actually demonstrate normal gastric emptying times of 21-23 minutes, directly contradicting any seven-year persistence claim. You're conflating "indigestible" with "permanently retained," when Source 1 (Mayo Clinic) explicitly states that while gum can't be digested, "it moves relatively intact through your digestive system and passes out of your body in your stool," making your "practical equivalence" argument a false dichotomy.

O
Opponent Argues FALSE

While the research brief contains multiple sources claiming gum passes through the digestive system quickly, these sources fail to provide rigorous scientific evidence or controlled studies specifically tracking gum's journey through the human digestive tract for extended periods, with Source 4 (PubMed) and Source 5 (PubMed) only examining short-term gastric effects rather than long-term retention. The absence of comprehensive longitudinal studies spanning years, combined with the fact that gum's synthetic polymer base is fundamentally indigestible as acknowledged by Source 1 (Mayo Clinic), leaves open the possibility that accumulated gum residue could persist in the digestive system far longer than these sources superficially claim.

P
Proponent Rebuttal

Your argument is an argument from ignorance: you treat the lack of “years-long tracking studies” as evidence that seven-year retention is plausible, even though the brief's highest-authority clinical sources explicitly say the opposite—swallowed gum does not stay in the stomach and instead passes through the GI tract and is excreted (Source 1, Mayo Clinic; Source 3, Duke Health; Source 7, Beacon Health System). You also smuggle in a new, unsupported claim about “accumulated gum residue” persisting, but none of the cited evidence shows residue buildup, and the PubMed studies you cite (Source 4; Source 5) actually cut against your insinuation by showing normal gastric transit/emptying rather than any mechanism for prolonged retention.

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The Adjudication

How each panelist evaluated the evidence and arguments

Panelist 1 — The Source Auditor
Focus: Source Reliability & Independence
False
1/10

The most reliable sources - Mayo Clinic (authority 1.0), McGill University (0.9), Duke Health (0.9), and PubMed studies (0.9) - all explicitly refute the seven-year claim, stating that gum passes through the digestive system within days, not years. The claim is definitively false according to multiple independent, authoritative medical and academic sources that directly address and debunk this specific myth.

Weakest Sources

Source 8 (Ellis Family Dentistry) is unreliable because it's a local dental practice blog with low authority (0.7) making medical claims outside their specialtySource 9 (Daisy Mountain Dentistry) is unreliable because it's another local dental practice blog with low authority (0.7) making digestive system claims beyond their expertise
Confidence: 9/10
Panelist 2 — The Logic Examiner
Focus: Inferential Soundness & Fallacies
False
1/10

The claim asserts gum "remains in the human stomach for seven years," but all high-authority sources (Mayo Clinic, Duke Health, McGill) directly refute this by stating gum passes through the digestive system in 24-48 hours to a few days, not years, and the proponent's argument commits a composition fallacy by conflating "indigestible" with "retained" when the evidence explicitly distinguishes these concepts. The claim is logically refuted: the evidence shows gum transits the GI tract normally despite being indigestible, making the seven-year retention claim false both in its specific timeframe and its underlying premise that gum remains in the stomach.

Logical Fallacies

Composition fallacy (Proponent): Assumes that because gum cannot be digested (property of the material), it must remain in the stomach for extended periods (property of location/retention), when evidence shows indigestibility does not prevent normal transitFalse equivalence (Proponent): Treats 'gum persists rather than being digested' as 'essentially true in practical terms' to the seven-year claim, when persistence through transit (hours/days) is fundamentally different from seven-year stomach retentionNon sequitur (Proponent): Concludes that studies showing gum chewing doesn't affect gastric transit times means swallowed gum 'can remain in the stomach for long periods,' when normal transit times actually contradict prolonged retentionArgument from ignorance (Opponent's opening, correctly identified by Proponent's rebuttal): Suggests absence of multi-year tracking studies leaves open the possibility of seven-year retention, despite direct clinical evidence of rapid passage
Confidence: 10/10
Panelist 3 — The Context Analyst
Focus: Completeness & Framing
False
2/10

The claim omits the key context that “indigestible” does not mean “retained”: multiple clinical explainers explicitly state swallowed gum does not stay in the stomach and instead passes through the GI tract and is excreted, typically within days (Mayo Clinic, Source 1; Duke Health, Source 3; McGill OSS, Source 2; KidsHealth, Source 10). With that context restored, the overall impression that gum remains in the stomach for seven years is fundamentally false, and the cited PubMed transit/emptying studies (Sources 4–5) do not support long-term retention framing.

Missing Context

Chewing gum's gum base is largely indigestible, but it is normally propelled through the digestive tract and eliminated in stool rather than remaining in the stomach for years (Sources 1, 2, 3, 10).Typical transit time is on the order of 1–3 days (or within a few days), not years; “seven years” is a folklore figure (Sources 2, 6, 11).Rare exceptions involve unusual circumstances (e.g., swallowing large amounts of gum or gum with constipation/other indigestible items) that can contribute to bezoars/obstruction, but this is not the normal outcome and still isn't 'seven years in the stomach' (implied by clinical framing in Sources 1 and 3).The PubMed studies cited address effects of chewing gum on gastric transit/emptying, not whether swallowed gum is retained long-term, so using them to imply years-long stomach residence is a misleading frame (Sources 4–5).
Confidence: 8/10

Adjudication Summary

All three axes converge on the same conclusion. Source quality is strong and independent (Mayo Clinic, Duke Health, McGill) and they directly refute the seven-year stomach-retention claim. The logic review identifies the core error: confusing “not digested” with “not transported.” Context review adds that rare obstruction cases exist but don't support years-long stomach residence; the PubMed studies cited are about chewing effects, not swallowed-gum retention.

Consensus

The claim is
False
1/10
Confidence: 9/10 Spread: 1 pts

Sources

Sources used in the analysis

REFUTE
REFUTE
#4 PubMed 2014-10-01
NEUTRAL
#5 PubMed 2017-11-01
NEUTRAL
#6 Healthline 2018-07-31
REFUTE
REFUTE
REFUTE
REFUTE
#12 Chapman University 2016-02-22
REFUTE