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2 verifications about Congressional Budget Office Congressional Budget Office ×

“Tax cuts pay for themselves through economic growth by generating sufficient additional tax revenue to offset the initial revenue loss.”

False 2/10

The overwhelming weight of high-authority economic research directly contradicts this claim. Post-TCJA analyses from Brookings, Penn Wharton, and the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget consistently find that the 2017 tax cuts reduced federal revenues by hundreds of billions of dollars, with growth-driven feedback offsetting only 4.5% to 22% of the cost — nowhere near the 100% required for self-financing. Even sources sympathetic to supply-side economics acknowledge that full self-financing is rare and context-dependent, not a general rule.

“Annual US interest payments on the national debt exceed the total US defense budget.”

Mostly True 7/10

Under standard federal budget definitions, this claim is accurate. In FY2025, net interest on the national debt (~$970 billion) exceeded national defense outlays (~$917-919 billion), according to U.S. Treasury data, the American Action Forum, and the Peterson Foundation. This milestone was first reached in FY2024. However, the claim's phrasing is imprecise: if "total defense budget" is interpreted to include broader defense-related spending (VA, homeland security, DOE nuclear programs), the comparison could narrow or reverse. The standard reading supports the claim.