2199 published verifications avg. score 5.4/10 984 rated true or mostly true 897 rated false or mostly false
“Acupuncture sessions for migraine treatment typically last 45–60 minutes, including consultation time.”
Full acupuncture visits for migraine can last 45–60 minutes when consultation is counted, but that is not the best-supported typical range. Authoritative migraine and general medical sources more often place routine sessions around 30–45 minutes, with 60 minutes commonly describing initial or longer appointments. The claim therefore overstates how long a standard session usually lasts.
“Acupuncture is used both for migraine prevention (reducing future migraine attack frequency) and for relief during an active migraine attack.”
Available evidence supports both parts of the claim. Acupuncture is well studied as a preventive option for migraine, with multiple systematic reviews showing reduced attack frequency. It has also been used during active migraine attacks in trials and some clinical settings, although the acute-use evidence is much smaller and it is not a standard first-line abortive treatment.
“Only two of seven triptan medicines available globally are publicly funded in New Zealand: sumatriptan and rizatriptan.”
Current New Zealand evidence supports the claim. PHARMAC’s schedule and decision records show that only sumatriptan and rizatriptan are publicly funded, while the other five triptan medicines used globally are not subsidised in New Zealand. Older sources about availability or approval do not rebut this, because they address access rather than public funding.
“In New Zealand, funded sumatriptan and funded rizatriptan are available at the standard prescription co-payment of about NZ$5 for people with a Community Services Card.”
The evidence supports that funded sumatriptan and funded rizatriptan are available in New Zealand, but it does not support the claim that people with a Community Services Card pay about NZ$5 for them. Official sources describe CSC prescription charges as reduced, and sometimes zero, relative to the usual standard charge. That makes the CSC-specific pricing in the claim inaccurately framed.
“The British royal family owns one-third of all countries in the world.”
The claim is not supported by the evidence. The British royal family does not own countries; in Commonwealth realms, the monarch serves as a constitutional head of state in independent sovereign nations. The number is also wildly wrong: even the broadest relevant count is about 15 countries, not one-third of the world.
“Consuming caffeine via energy drinks is worse for health than consuming an equivalent amount of caffeine via coffee.”
The evidence indicates that energy drinks generally cause more adverse acute cardiovascular effects than the same amount of caffeine from coffee. Randomized trials show larger changes in blood pressure and electrical heart measures after energy drinks, including one direct caffeine-matched coffee comparison. But the claim is broader than the evidence: most studies are short-term, use surrogate markers, and do not prove worse overall or long-term health outcomes in every circumstance.
“A recommended initial course of 6–10 sessions at clinics in Auckland, New Zealand typically totals NZ$480–NZ$1,400 before any maintenance sessions.”
The stated NZ$480–NZ$1,400 range fits some lower-cost clinic services, but it is not a reliable typical total across Auckland clinics as a whole. For common private mental-health services, posted fees often imply 6–10 sessions costing about NZ$1,140–NZ$2,600, well above the claimed ceiling. Because the claim does not specify the treatment type, it gives an overly low impression of what many patients would actually pay.
“Sessions at clinics in Auckland, New Zealand, typically cost NZ$80–NZ$140 each.”
NZ$80–NZ$140 is a common price band for some Auckland clinic services, but not for clinic sessions overall. Many enrolled GP visits are often below NZ$80, especially at subsidised or VLCA practices, while some private therapy sessions are above NZ$140. Without specifying casual, unsubsidised, urgent-care, or allied-health visits, the range is too broad to describe what Auckland clinic sessions typically cost.
“The character designs of the anime series "Serial Experiments Lain" were inspired by the anime series "Neon Genesis Evangelion".”
Available evidence does not support any direct Evangelion-to-Lain character-design link. Creator statements instead point to other named illustrators and artistic influences, and production commentary rejects Evangelion as a source of inspiration. Comparisons between the two series are largely thematic or retrospective, not evidence that Lain’s character designs were based on Evangelion.
“Digital piracy reduces companies' revenue in the long run.”
Some studies show that digital piracy displaces paid consumption and can reduce revenue, especially in particular products or markets. But the broader claim goes too far: long-run effects vary by industry, product, and business model, and meta-analytic evidence does not show a consistent across-the-board revenue decline. A narrower claim that piracy can reduce revenue in some contexts would be better supported.
“The anime series "Serial Experiments Lain" includes credits in its opening (intro) and ending (outro) sequences.”
The available evidence shows that Serial Experiments Lain normally presents on-screen credits in both its opening and ending sequences. Multiple direct video examples show credited OP/ED versions, and the existence of separate “creditless” uploads supports that those are alternate textless variants rather than the default presentation. Some releases may differ, but the core claim is accurate.
“Across the Cowboy Bebop soundtrack releases credited to The Seatbelts, there are at least 4 Japanese hip-hop tracks in total.”
Available catalog data supports at least four hip-hop-style tracks on Seatbelts-credited Cowboy Bebop releases, mainly on the remix album Music for Freelance. The evidence is weaker on the narrower label "Japanese hip-hop," because the sources do not cleanly verify that classification track by track. The numeric threshold is supported more clearly than the exact genre wording.
“No lossless (FLAC) archive of the album "malii" by Draft.__ exists, and the album is available only in MP3 quality.”
The evidence supports that no public FLAC archive of "malii" was found on major searchable platforms and that currently accessible copies are mostly unofficial lossy reuploads. It does not support the absolute claim that no lossless archive exists anywhere. The phrase "only in MP3 quality" is also too specific, because the public sources show lossy streaming, not necessarily MP3 files.
“The animated television series "The Boondocks" was produced with PAL video standards in mind for Season 1, and with NTSC video standards in mind for later seasons.”
The claim is not supported by the evidence. Season 1 was released and reviewed in NTSC for the US market, and the cited PAL versions are Region 2 distribution encodes, not proof that the series was produced around PAL standards. No credible source shows a production change from PAL in Season 1 to NTSC in later seasons.
“Publishing an academic paper about factual disagreement in frontier AI models can be considered a conflict of interest for an AI fact-checking company.”
The claim is supported by standard conflict-of-interest definitions. Major ethics frameworks treat non-financial and perceived institutional interests as conflicts that may require disclosure, and an AI fact-checking company has a clear reputational stake in public claims about model factuality. That does not make publication improper; it usually means the interest should be disclosed and managed.
“A scheme is equivalent to a Zariski sheaf on the category of affine schemes that is locally representable by affine schemes.”
The claim states a standard characterization of schemes in functorial language. Authoritative sources confirm that schemes are exactly Zariski sheaves on affine schemes that admit a local affine presentation. The main caveat is precision: the local affine pieces must glue as open subfunctors or open immersions on the big affine Zariski site, not via arbitrary maps.
“Trumpism is a neo-fascist political ideology or movement.”
The evidence does not support treating this label as a settled fact. Some scholars and commentators do classify Trumpism as neo-fascist or fascistic, but a substantial body of equally credible scholarship rejects that classification and instead describes it as authoritarian populism or a related form of democratic backsliding. Because the conclusion depends heavily on which definition of fascism is used, the categorical wording overstates what the evidence proves.
“In association football, a match decided by a penalty shoot-out after being level at the end of extra time is officially recorded as a draw, with the shoot-out used only to determine which team advances or wins the title.”
The evidence supports the core point. Under IFAB rules, kicks from the penalty mark happen after the match has ended and do not change the scoreline, so the match remains a draw after extra time. FIFA reporting reflects this by listing the draw and the shoot-out separately to identify who advances or becomes champion.
“Brazilian citizens can obtain Italian citizenship by descent (jure sanguinis) under current Italian law.”
Italian law still permits some Brazilian citizens to obtain citizenship by descent, so the statement is not unsupported. However, the 2025 reform drastically narrowed eligibility: most Brazilian descendants who already hold Brazilian citizenship no longer qualify unless they fit narrow exceptions, typically tied to an Italian-only parent or grandparent, transitional status, or a parent’s qualifying residence in Italy.
“Fernando Collor de Mello was impeached in the 1990s because he helped defraud the Brazilian state by channeling state resources to himself and his associates.”
Collor was removed in the 1990s because Congress concluded he benefited from a corruption scheme linked to his associate PC Farias, violating standards of presidential probity. But the record is stronger on influence-peddling, illicit commissions, and payment of personal expenses than on directly channeling state treasury funds to himself and allies. The claim therefore gets the reason broadly right while overstating the proven mechanism.