Library

2201 published verifications avg. score 5.4/10 985 rated true or mostly true 901 rated false or mostly false

“The Thai film "Pee Mak" (based on the Mae Nak legend) became one of the highest-grossing films in Thai cinema history.”

True

Reliable reporting shows Pee Mak was a record-setting Thai box-office success and was widely described at release as the biggest Thai film at the local box office. That clearly supports the narrower claim that it became one of the highest-grossing films in Thai cinema history. The main caveat is disagreement over the exact gross and whether cited figures are domestic or worldwide.

“The monk Somdej Toh is credited in legend with subduing Mae Nak's spirit by removing a piece of bone from her forehead and fashioning it into a sacred amulet.”

True

A well-known version of the Mae Nak legend does attribute this act to Somdej Toh. Multiple sources describe him subduing or containing Mae Nak’s spirit by taking a skull or forehead-bone fragment and making it into a sacred talisman. Other variants exist, but they do not change the fact that this attribution is firmly established in the legend.

“The Mae Nak Phra Khanong legend is associated with Wat Mahabut in Bangkok.”

True

Wat Mahabut is widely recognized as the Bangkok temple associated with the Mae Nak Phra Khanong legend. Multiple independent sources describe the Mae Nak shrine as being at Wat Mahabut and treat the temple as the story’s established cultural site. The only notable caveat is that the legend is broader than the temple and may predate its present-day association.

“In Thai folklore, Mae Nak died during childbirth while her husband Mak was away at war, and she became a Phi Tai Hong Thong Klom spirit.”

Mostly True

The central story is well established: Mae Nak is widely said to have died in childbirth while Mak was away on military duty. The weak point is the exact spirit label. Folklore sources often describe her as both a restless ghost from an unnatural death and, more specifically, a woman who died pregnant, but the combined term used here is not the most consistent or authoritative formulation.

“A shrine dedicated to Mae Nak exists at Wat Mahabut in Bangkok, Thailand, where visitors leave offerings including traditional Thai dresses, cosmetics, and toys for her baby.”

True

The claim is well supported. Multiple independent sources confirm that Mae Nak has a shrine at Wat Mahabut in Bangkok, and visitors are widely documented leaving items such as Thai dresses, cosmetics, and toys for her baby. The only meaningful caveat is that offerings vary by devotee and are not an official fixed set.

“Bulgaria has provided no direct military or financial support to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War.”

False

Official Bulgarian and EU records show Bulgaria did provide Ukraine with military-technical assistance, including weapons-related support, so the claim of "no direct military support" is untenable. Evidence also points to Bulgarian participation in financial assistance mechanisms for Ukraine. The claim appears to rely on early political messaging or public confusion, not on the documented actions ultimately taken.

“The Bank of Russia is selling gold reserves to prevent the ruble from collapsing.”

Mixed

Gold sales have occurred, but the evidence does not show the Bank of Russia is primarily selling gold to stop a ruble collapse. Official and IMF sources tie these operations mainly to fiscal-rule and budget management, while noting no evidence of large-scale gold sales for exchange-rate defense. Gold may play a limited liquidity-stabilization role, but the claim exaggerates its purpose and scale.

“The Bank of Russia has sold 28 tonnes of gold since the start of 2026.”

Mostly True

Official Bank of Russia data indicate gold holdings were down by about 900,000 troy ounces—roughly 28 tonnes—between January 1 and May 1, 2026, so the number is broadly supportable year to date. But many reports citing about 22 tonnes were referring only to the decline through April 1, and the public figures show a reserve reduction rather than a detailed ledger of confirmed sales.

“Kowalski et al. (2020) reported that adolescents often lack empathy and awareness of the harm caused by their online actions.”

Mostly False

The claim is not supported as stated. Available evidence ties the empathy and harm-awareness point to Kowalski et al. publications from 2014 and 2019, not a verified 2020 paper, and the literature limits the observation mainly to adolescents who engage in cyberbullying or to online disinhibition effects. Presenting this as something adolescents broadly "often" lack changes the meaning in a material way.

“Phosphorescent materials store energy from absorbed sunlight by trapping excited electrons in lattice defects, and they emit light as the electrons slowly escape and return to lower-energy states.”

Mostly True

The claim accurately describes the basic mechanism of many glow-in-the-dark inorganic phosphors. Sunlight or other light can charge defect traps in the crystal, and delayed release of trapped charge produces the afterglow. The main caveat is that this is a simplified, not universal, description: many systems involve both electrons and holes, and some other forms of phosphorescence follow different mechanisms.

“Peru is on track to achieve United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 5 (gender equality).”

False

The evidence shows Peru is not on track to achieve SDG 5 by 2030. Recent UN and independent assessments describe persistent structural gaps, a need to accelerate progress, and a stagnating trend rather than a trajectory consistent with full achievement. Citing gains in a few indicators does not overcome explicit assessments that Peru remains off track, and late-2025 legal changes further weakened the outlook.

“Chemists often refer to the color of an ion in aqueous solution (the ion plus its hydration shell) as "the color of the ion" for ease of communication, rather than explicitly saying "the color of the ion plus water."”

Mostly True

Chemists commonly use phrases like “the Cu2+ ion is blue in aqueous solution” as shorthand, even though the actual colored species is a hydrated or aqua complex. Reliable references and terminology support both parts of that statement: aqueous ions are hydrated, and the shorthand is widely used. The main caveat is that precise technical writing more often names the hydrated complex explicitly.

“If a topological space X is second countable, then every open cover of X has a countable subcover (i.e., X is Lindelöf).”

True

In standard topology, this is a correct theorem: every second-countable space is Lindelöf. The usual proof uses a countable base and chooses one cover element for each basis element, yielding a countable subcover. A specialized caveat is that in bare ZF set theory, without suitable choice principles, this implication requires extra care and may fail.

“The suspension of USAID funding has caused deaths among populations dependent on its aid programs.”

True

Available evidence supports the conclusion that USAID funding suspensions have already contributed to deaths in aid-dependent populations. The strongest support is a documented reported death after a USAID-supported facility lost critical oxygen access, alongside multiple public-health analyses linking halted services to excess mortality. The uncertain part is the scale: many widely cited totals are modeled estimates, not fully verified counts.

“The Australian Consumer Law requires that consumer goods be safe, durable, match their description, and work as expected.”

True

The ACL does impose consumer guarantees that goods sold to consumers be of acceptable quality, including being safe and durable, and that they match their description and work for their ordinary purpose. The claim is a fair summary of those guarantees, though it compresses technical rules about when the ACL applies.

“The top 1 percent of US taxpayers pay approximately 40 percent of all federal income tax revenue.”

True

Recent IRS-based data place the top 1% at roughly 38% to 42% of federal individual income taxes, so “approximately 40 percent” is an accurate summary. The claim is reliable when read narrowly as individual federal income tax share. Confusion arises only when it is mistakenly compared with the top 1% share of all federal taxes, which is a different measure.

“The formula of the mortar used in construction in the Roman Empire is still unknown.”

False

The claim is not supported by the evidence. Roman mortar is not an unsolved mystery: its main ingredients and broad formulation are well documented in ancient texts and modern materials studies, and researchers have chemically characterized and recreated it. What remains under study are regional variants and some durability mechanisms, not whether the formula is known at all.

“A man was rescued and then arrested after being stuck inside a movie theatre wall void for ten hours.”

Mostly True

The central account is well supported: authorities and multiple news outlets report that a man was trapped for about ten hours in a wall void between a Salinas movie theater and an adjacent cafe, was rescued, and was later arrested. The key caveat is wording: the space was a shared wall void, not clearly only the theater’s wall, and reports differed on the specific charges.

“A good semen sample is necessary but not sufficient for male fertility.”

Mostly False

The evidence supports that a normal semen analysis is not enough on its own to prove male fertility, but it does not support the claim that a "good semen sample" is required for fertility. Men with semen parameters outside reference ranges can still father children. Because the claim hinges on an incorrect statement of necessity, it is not supported overall.

“Pop art emerged as artists responded to the rise of consumer society and dissatisfaction with the dominance of Abstract Expressionism by deliberately using new subjects and techniques to critique and question their era.”

Mostly True

The claim captures the main historical picture but overstates Pop Art’s critical unity. Reliable sources show Pop Art emerged through engagement with consumer culture and partly as a reaction against Abstract Expressionism, using new subjects and techniques from mass media and commerce. However, many Pop artists were ambivalent about consumerism, mixing critique with fascination or celebration rather than pursuing a single critical program.