2,554 verifications avg. score 5.6/10 1,249 rated (mostly) true 1,067 rated (mostly) false
“Human immunodeficiency virus attacks the human immune system.”
HIV is correctly described as attacking the human immune system. Major health authorities and peer-reviewed literature show that it primarily infects and damages CD4+ T cells and other immune components, impairing immune defense. Variation in severity, treatment response, or rare nonprogression does not change that core fact.
“The acronym "AIDS" stands for "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome".”
The standard and formally recognized expansion of AIDS is “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.” Major public-health and medical authorities, including CDC, WHO, NIH, and NCI, use that exact wording. A few informal educational sources use a paraphrased variant, but that does not change the accepted definition.
“Hepatitis C is a liver infection.”
The statement is accurate. Authoritative medical sources explicitly describe hepatitis C as a viral infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus. While the disease can also have effects outside the liver and may become chronic, those facts do not make the core description incorrect.
“The abbreviation "HIV" stands for "Human Immunodeficiency Virus".”
Authoritative medical and public-health sources consistently define HIV as “Human Immunodeficiency Virus.” There is no credible evidence for an alternative accepted expansion. Any differing online formulations are simply mistakes, not legitimate medical usage.
“Technostress is psychological stress caused by the use of information and communication technologies.”
The claim matches the dominant academic definition. Across peer-reviewed and authoritative sources, technostress is generally described as psychological stress or strain that arises from interacting with ICTs. Some authors add physiological symptoms or emphasize difficulty coping with ICT demands, but those are refinements, not contradictions.
“Planning a producer's work agenda requires considering daily routine habits, seasonal workload variation, unexpected events, adverse weather conditions, and mobility constraints.”
The claim is broadly supported as a planning principle. Reliable sources show that workload seasonality, weather, and unexpected disruptions commonly affect scheduling, and routine or mobility-related constraints can also matter. The overstatement is in treating all five factors as universally required for every producer, when their importance varies by industry, role, and circumstances.
“Migrant-owned restaurants serve not only as economic ventures but also as social spaces where migrants preserve aspects of their original cultural identity while selectively adapting to the host society, enabling cultural integration through everyday physical and symbolic exchange between migrant communities and the majority population.”
The evidence strongly supports this characterization of migrant-owned restaurants. Research across migration, sociology, and food studies shows they often function both as businesses and as social spaces where cultural identity is maintained, adapted, and shared with the wider society. Studies on intergroup contact also support the idea that these everyday exchanges can help cultural integration, though the effect is not automatic in every setting.
“Jair Bolsonaro mocked victims of COVID-19 in a public statement while serving as President of Brazil.”
The available evidence strongly supports that Bolsonaro publicly belittled COVID-19 suffering while serving as president. Reputable reports quote him telling Brazilians to stop “whining” and responding to rising deaths with “So what?”, remarks widely understood as contemptuous toward victims and mourners. The main caveat is wording: the record more directly shows callous dismissal than explicit, literal mockery.
“In Colombia, the student movement known as the “Séptima Papeleta” and broader citizen participation led to the creation of a new national Constitution in 1991 that is more democratic, participatory, and focused on human rights than the prior Constitution.”
The claim is broadly supported by the historical record. The Séptima Papeleta student movement and wider citizen mobilization were pivotal catalysts for the process that produced the 1991 Constitution, and that Constitution clearly expanded democratic participation and human-rights protections compared with the 1886 charter. The main caveat is that formal adoption also depended on institutional decisions, court rulings, and political bargaining.
“The 1991 Political Constitution of Colombia is Colombia's highest-ranking legal norm.”
Colombia’s 1991 Constitution is established in its own text as the “norma de normas,” meaning the supreme legal norm that prevails over conflicting laws. Authoritative constitutional texts and legal guides consistently place it at the top of the domestic legal hierarchy. Some human-rights treaties may have constitutional rank under Article 93, but that does not displace the Constitution’s foundational supremacy.
“Hristo Smirnenski was a communist.”
The claim is well-supported by multiple biographical and literary sources that identify Hristo Smirnenski as a member of communist organizations, including the Bulgarian Communist Party from 1921. The main caveat is that the label simplifies a political evolution and later cultural framing, but it does not overturn the basic historical fact of his communist affiliation.
“The 1991 Political Constitution of Colombia was adopted during a period in Colombia characterized by high levels of violence, drug trafficking, and political crisis.”
The historical record supports this characterization. Colombia’s 1991 Constitution was adopted in a broader national context marked by political killings, armed conflict, major drug-trafficking power, and an institutional crisis that helped drive the constituent process. Some cartel violence may have briefly eased at the exact moment of adoption, but that does not change the overall picture of the period.
“The United States Small Business Administration publishes a public, searchable list of Paycheck Protection Program loan recipients.”
The SBA did publicly release PPP loan-level recipient data, but the evidence does not support the stronger claim that the SBA itself published a public searchable recipient list. SBA sources point to downloadable data files, while widely used searchable lookups were built by third parties from that data. The claim therefore gets the source of the searchable interface wrong.
“John Dewey wrote the Spanish sentence "La escuela debe convertirse en una comunidad embrionaria, un tipo de vida social en pequeña escala que refleja la vida de la sociedad de una manera más amplia" in a work cited as (Dewey, 1899/1986, p. 27).”
The evidence does not support attributing that exact Spanish sentence to Dewey as something he wrote. Dewey published The School and Society in English, and the sources reviewed do not confirm that the quoted Spanish wording appears verbatim at “1899/1986, p. 27.” The sentence reflects a genuine Deweyan idea, but it appears to be a later translation or paraphrase rather than Dewey’s own Spanish text.
“Daily coffee consumption, when the coffee is consumed at least 8 hours before bedtime, is bad for health.”
The evidence does not support the claim. High-quality reviews generally find moderate daily coffee consumption is associated with neutral or favorable health outcomes, not broad harm. The main bedtime-caffeine studies examined 0, 3, and 6 hours before sleep, so they do not establish that coffee consumed at least 8 hours before bed is harmful overall.
“Ole Gunnar Solskjær said that Mohamed Salah has not done enough yet to be considered a Liverpool legend and that Salah does not compare to wingers like Ryan Giggs and Cristiano Ronaldo in that position.”
The evidence does not support that Ole Gunnar Solskjær ever said this. No credible interview, press conference transcript, or reputable news report contains the alleged wording, while the quote appears only in unsourced social-media posts. Available reliable coverage instead shows Solskjær praising Salah or making different comments about Ronaldo.
“Blushing is an evolutionarily developed mechanism in humans that functions to display emotions and thereby facilitates collaboration and empathy.”
Evidence broadly supports blushing as a likely evolved human social signal that reveals self-conscious emotions and can help repair social relations. But the literature is more specific than the claim suggests: blushing is most strongly linked to appeasement after embarrassment or transgression, not a universal mechanism for collaboration and empathy. Some studies also report mixed or context-dependent effects.
“The Scottish Animal Welfare Commission recommended that the Scottish Government further examine the pros and cons of compulsory containment of cats in certain parts of Scotland.”
The evidence supports this wording. Official Scottish Government documents state that SAWC recommended further examination of the pros and cons of compulsory cat containment in certain parts of Scotland. The important nuance is that SAWC recommended studying the option, not adopting compulsory containment or a general ban on pet cats.
“Sharks do not get cancer.”
Sharks are not cancer-proof. Authoritative medical sources and peer-reviewed studies document both benign and malignant tumors in sharks and explicitly identify the claim as a myth. Research on low mutation rates or distinctive immune genes may suggest biological differences, but it does not show that sharks never develop cancer.
“The Romantic era popularized the cultural image of the artist as a solitary genius.”
The evidence supports that Romanticism played a major role in cementing the artist-as-solitary-genius image in modern culture. But the idea did not begin entirely with the Romantic era, and real Romantic artistic practice was often collaborative. The statement is accurate in broad cultural terms, though simplified.