Library.

“Nucleotides are the monomers of DNA and RNA and each nucleotide includes a phosphate group.”

Standard biochemical definitions support this statement. DNA and RNA are polymers made of nucleotide units, and a nucleotide is distinguished from a nucleoside by the presence of at least one phosphate group. The only minor nuance is that the number of phosphates varies by context, but that does not change the claim’s core accuracy.

“mRNA vaccines can permanently alter or integrate into human DNA.”

This claim is not supported by scientific evidence. mRNA from vaccines remains in the cell's cytoplasm, never enters the nucleus, lacks the enzymes needed for DNA integration, and is rapidly degraded. While a handful of lab experiments showed reverse transcription in engineered cell lines, none demonstrated genomic integration in vaccinated humans. Every major health authority — the CDC, NIH, WHO, and NHS — confirms mRNA vaccines do not alter human DNA. Billions of doses administered worldwide have produced zero evidence of DNA integration.