1446 published verifications avg. score 5.1/10 578 rated true or mostly true 851 rated false or misleading
“Genetic factors explain more variation in human immune system traits than environmental factors do.”
The claim is not supported by the best available human evidence. Large systems-level studies and reviews consistently find that environmental and other non-heritable influences explain more variation across most immune traits, while stronger genetic control is limited to certain subsets, especially parts of adaptive immunity. Evidence that some traits are heritable does not show that genetics explains more variation overall.
“Emirates Stadium was financed using an ethical-finance framework that was explicitly described as being based on honesty and transparency.”
The available evidence does not support this characterization. Authoritative deal documents and independent finance coverage describe Emirates Stadium as being financed through standard loans, property proceeds, and a £260 million secured bond, not through any explicitly identified ethical-finance framework. References to normal disclosure, governance, or transparency obligations do not establish that the financing itself was framed as being based on honesty and transparency.
“Arsenal Football Club has never violated football rules to gain sporting success through player transfers or other spending.”
The claim is not supported because Arsenal was officially sanctioned by the FA for breaching agent/intermediary rules in the Calum Chambers transfer. That alone defeats the absolute wording that Arsenal has "never" broken football rules in transfers or spending. The proven breach appears administrative rather than evidence of deliberate cheating, but it is still a formal rule violation.
“The Neptune Deep project is expected to produce about 8 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year.”
Available evidence strongly supports this projection. Multiple credible sources, including the project operator and independent energy analysts, describe Neptun Deep’s expected plateau output as about 8 billion cubic meters per year. The main caveat is that this is a forward-looking plateau estimate, not a guaranteed long-term average for every production year.
“OMV Petrom and Romgaz are the operators of the Neptune Deep project with a 50/50 ownership split.”
The ownership split is correctly stated, but the operatorship is not. Authoritative sources from both companies say OMV Petrom is the sole operator of Neptun Deep, while Romgaz is the 50% partner and co-titleholder. Calling both companies “operators” wrongly suggests shared operational control.
“The Neptune Deep offshore natural gas project has started drilling in Romania's Black Sea exclusive economic zone about 160 km from the coast of Bulgaria.”
The drilling and jurisdiction portions are well supported: Neptun Deep has started drilling in Romania’s Black Sea EEZ, with the first production well announced in March 2025. But the claim’s “about 160 km from the coast of Bulgaria” wording is not supported by the cited primary sources, which describe the project as about 160 km from Romania’s shore. That substitution materially changes the geographic impression.
“In 2024, Paul Hodkinson argued that media does not present an accurate reflection of the world but instead presents a curated selection of incomplete and crafted images.”
The claim accurately captures Hodkinson’s 2024 argument in substance. In the 2024 edition, he presents media as selective and constructed rather than a simple reflection of reality. The wording here is a paraphrase, though “images” is narrower than his broader term “representations.”
“Neptune Deep contains about 100 billion cubic meters of recoverable natural gas across the Domino and Pelican South fields.”
Available evidence consistently describes Neptun Deep as having about 100 bcm of recoverable natural gas across the Domino and Pelican South fields. That figure is repeated by the project operators, reflected in a European Commission approval notice, and echoed by industry reporting. The main caveat is that it is a project estimate of recoverable volume, not a final certified reserve number.
“Neptune Deep will start delivering natural gas in 2027.”
Current evidence indicates Neptun Deep is on track to begin first gas in 2027. Recent operator updates, corroborated by independent reporting, show major construction milestones being met, including pipelaying in 2026. The key caveat is that 2027 remains a project target rather than a guaranteed date, and offshore projects can still be delayed.
“Tidal energy is more predictable than many other renewable energy sources because it is based on a natural, regularly recurring process.”
The evidence strongly supports this claim. Tidal energy is driven by regular gravitational cycles that can be forecast far more reliably than weather-dependent wind and solar patterns. Site-specific conditions can affect actual power output, but they do not overturn the broader predictability advantage of the tidal resource itself.
“Media representations of women's association football are not neutral and are shaped by editorial choices, institutional priorities, and media power relations.”
The evidence strongly supports the claim that coverage of women’s association football is shaped by newsroom framing, institutional priorities, and gendered power relations rather than being neutral. Peer-reviewed studies on women’s football, backed by wider sport-media research, document recurring editorial patterns in visibility, tone, and framing. Variation across outlets and time exists, but it does not change the core conclusion.
“Mainstream media coverage, including television and digital platforms, shapes public perception of women's sport.”
Available evidence shows that coverage on television and digital platforms affects how people perceive women’s sport. Peer-reviewed and institutional sources consistently find that visibility and framing influence attitudes, interest, and perceived legitimacy. The main caveat is that the relationship is partly bidirectional: media shapes demand, and demand also shapes coverage.
“In cultural and media studies, representation is defined as the creation of meaning through language rather than a passive reflection of reality.”
The evidence strongly supports the claim’s core point. Hall’s foundational texts define representation as the production of meaning through language and set that constructionist view against a passive mirror-of-reality model. The wording is somewhat broad because other approaches are discussed in theory, but that does not change the main understanding conveyed.
“In piglets weaned at 27 days of age, the dietary standardized ileal digestible (SID) methionine-to-lysine ratio has no statistically significant effect on average daily weight gain.”
The evidence does not support a blanket claim that SID methionine-to-lysine ratio has no significant effect on average daily gain in piglets weaned at 27 days. In nursery and early-weaned pigs, studies show significant growth responses when the ratio is raised from deficient to adequate levels, with performance improving up to an optimum. Null results from older studies in much heavier pigs do not overturn that evidence.
“Under the Dutch Cyberbeveiligingswet (Cbw), municipalities can be fined up to €10 million for failing to meet duty-of-care requirements.”
The claim accurately describes the legal maximum in the Cyberbeveiligingswet framework: municipalities can fall under a fine ceiling of up to €10 million for duty-of-care breaches. However, that figure is a top statutory limit, not the typical outcome, and cited materials indicate the regime was not yet fully operative as of May 20, 2026. Proportionality would usually reduce any real-world fine.
“Some farms in the Elgin area of the Western Cape, South Africa, offer seasonal tractor rides through orchards and fields.”
Official Elgin Valley Tourism content supports the claim: some working farms in the Elgin area offer seasonal tractor-trailer rides through orchards or along farm tracks. The evidence points to occasional, harvest-linked or event-based experiences rather than permanent daily attractions. No credible source directly disproves that these rides exist.
“In an attack on a mosque in San Diego, California, the perpetrators were a couple who had changed their gender identity or sexual orientation.”
The claim is not supported by the evidence and is contradicted by official investigative updates. Federal authorities and multiple news outlets reported no evidence that the suspects were a couple or that any change in gender identity or sexual orientation played a role. The narrative appears to come from unverified online rumor, not established fact.
“Nucleotides are the monomers of DNA and RNA and each nucleotide includes a phosphate group.”
Standard biochemical definitions support this statement. DNA and RNA are polymers made of nucleotide units, and a nucleotide is distinguished from a nucleoside by the presence of at least one phosphate group. The only minor nuance is that the number of phosphates varies by context, but that does not change the claim’s core accuracy.
“Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) has stimulant effects on the central nervous system.”
Panax ginseng affects the central nervous system, but the evidence does not support labeling it broadly as a CNS stimulant. Research shows mixed, bidirectional effects: some compounds appear excitatory, while others are sedating or depressant, and human trials are inconsistent. A more accurate description is that ginseng is an adaptogenic CNS modulator rather than a dependable stimulant.
“Essential oils with higher oxygen content have a higher refractive index than essential oils with lower oxygen content.”
There is a real trend, but the statement overstates it. Oxygenated constituents often raise refractive index, yet reliable sources do not support a universal rule that essential oils with more oxygen always have higher refractive indices than those with less oxygen. Refractive index also depends strongly on molecular structure, and documented exceptions show oxygen content alone is not a reliable predictor.