Library

1446 published verifications avg. score 5.1/10 578 rated true or mostly true 851 rated false or misleading

“The International Court of Justice issued provisional measures in the case South Africa v. Israel concerning alleged violations of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide related to Gaza.”

True

Official ICJ orders show the Court did issue provisional measures in South Africa v. Israel concerning alleged violations of the Genocide Convention related to Gaza. The claim matches the Court’s own wording. The important limitation is that these were interim measures, not a final ruling on whether genocide occurred.

“Sweden has initiated legal proceedings against another state at the International Court of Justice alleging violations of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.”

False

The evidence does not support this. ICJ case records show Sweden has intervened in an existing Genocide Convention case, but it has not filed an application instituting proceedings against another state. That distinction is legally central: intervention is not the same as initiating a case.

“ChatGPT is free to use for everyone.”

Misleading

ChatGPT does have a real free tier, so people can start using it without paying. But the service is not broadly free in the sense this wording suggests: paid plans unlock higher limits and extra features, API access is billed separately, and free use is capped. The claim turns limited free access into universal, unrestricted free use.

“Adam Smith argued that markets operate more efficiently when there is no government intervention.”

False

The claim overstates Smith’s position and is not supported by the evidence. Smith argued against many forms of government direction of industry, but he explicitly defended state roles in defense, justice, public works, and some targeted interventions such as certain tariffs and the Navigation Acts. Saying he favored efficiency only when there is “no government intervention” misrepresents his actual view.

“A Sony PlayStation 4 can be jailbroken on system software version 13.50.”

False

The evidence does not support this claim in any practical, publicly usable sense. Reliable technical sources indicate firmware 13.50 has, at most, userland code execution and still needs a separate kernel exploit for a full jailbreak, with no public, reproducible jailbreak chain shown. Videos claiming a 13.50 jailbreak rely on private, unverified, or commercially motivated demonstrations rather than independently verifiable release material.

“On May 18, 2026, Ukraine carried out a drone attack on Moscow, Russia.”

Mostly True

The reported event is broadly supported: multiple outlets said drones targeted Moscow and the surrounding region overnight into May 18, 2026. However, much of the attribution to Ukraine came from Russian officials, and coverage often described the strike as largely intercepted and focused on the wider Moscow region. The core claim holds, but it is not fully independently verified in every detail.

“Dishwashing detergent dissolves grease better than plain water because dishwashing detergent can be mildly alkaline, which helps break down and remove greasy dirt.”

Mostly True

Dishwashing detergent does remove grease better than plain water, and mild alkalinity can help loosen fatty soils. But the main reason detergents work is usually their surfactants, which let oil mix with water and rinse away. The claim is broadly accurate, but it gives alkalinity more explanatory weight than it usually deserves.

“Linalyl acetate and alpha-bisabolol acetate can destabilize the outer membrane of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri.”

False

The cited evidence does not demonstrate that linalyl acetate and α-bisabolol acetate destabilize the outer membrane of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri. Most of the support comes from other organisms, other compounds, or studies of general membrane disruption that do not isolate the Gram-negative outer membrane. The claim overstates what the literature currently shows, especially for α-bisabolol acetate.

“Donald Trump stated that Joe Biden was a Russian asset.”

False

There is no reliable evidence that Trump actually said Biden was a “Russian asset.” Primary footage and transcripts show different accusations, mainly about China, while the “Russian asset” wording appears in Biden’s later attribution rather than in a verified Trump quote. Without a documented speech, transcript, post, or recording, the claim is not supported.

“Modern seatbelt retractors use an inertia-locking mechanism that locks the belt spool during rapid deceleration.”

Mostly True

The claim accurately describes the standard emergency-locking behavior of many modern seatbelt retractors. Technical and safety sources show that inertial sensors can lock the spool during sudden deceleration. However, the wording is slightly too broad because many retractors also lock from rapid belt pull, and some vehicles use different locking arrangements.

“Lion Air Flight 610 crashed into the Java Sea in October 2018.”

True

Authoritative accident records show Lion Air Flight 610 crashed into the Java Sea on October 29, 2018. Multiple primary sources, including Indonesian investigators and the NTSB, state this directly. References to a “Jakarta Sea” are informal naming confusion, not evidence of a different location or date.

“In Malaysia, courts apply the objective "but-for" test to establish medical causation.”

Mostly True

Malaysian courts generally use the but-for test as the primary way to assess factual causation in medical negligence cases. But the statement is too absolute: the test is not the only causation inquiry, may give way to material-contribution reasoning in some multi-cause cases, and failure-to-warn cases can involve a subjective approach. The claim is broadly right but incomplete.

“Double-decker buses operate in Hong Kong.”

True

Official Hong Kong government transport sources explicitly describe bus services in Hong Kong as operating primarily or mostly with double-deck buses. Operator and route-specific records further confirm double-deckers in active service. The claim is accurate, though it does not mean every bus in Hong Kong is double-deck.

“During European colonial rule in Africa, European colonial powers attempted to undermine the intellectual legitimacy of Africans.”

True

Substantial historical scholarship shows colonial administrations and missionary school systems routinely privileged European knowledge, disparaged African cultures and languages, and treated African intellectual traditions as inferior. UNESCO, Stanford, and peer-reviewed studies describe this as a structural feature of colonial rule, not an isolated anomaly. Some colonial actors documented African traditions, but those exceptions did not overturn the wider pattern.

“In cement paste, cement and water chemically react in a process called hydration to form the binding material that holds the mixture together.”

True

The claim matches standard cement science. In cement paste, water reacts chemically with cement in hydration, producing solid hydrates—most importantly C-S-H—that bind the paste and give it strength. The statement is simplified, but the omitted details about different cement phases and secondary reactions do not change its core accuracy.

“The mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex mediates rapid Ca²⁺ uptake into mitochondria driven by the large negative inner mitochondrial membrane potential.”

True

The evidence strongly supports this description of mitochondrial calcium transport. Across reviews, structural studies, and foundational papers, the MCU complex is identified as the canonical pathway for rapid Ca2+ uptake into the mitochondrial matrix, powered by the large negative inner mitochondrial membrane potential. Caveats about regulation and debated alternative pathways do not change that core conclusion.

“More than 50% of newly created online content produced in the past 12 months was produced with AI assistance or generated by AI.”

Misleading

Available evidence does not support a claim that more than half of all newly created online content was made with AI in the last year. The strongest studies showing figures above 50% are limited to narrow slices such as SEO articles or newly indexed webpages, while higher-quality independent research points lower and says most viewed content remains human-made. The statement overgeneralizes and blurs AI-assisted with AI-generated.

“The prevalence of depression among university students in Lima Norte, Lima, Peru, is higher than the prevalence of depression among university students in other parts of Lima, Peru.”

False

The claim is not supported by the available evidence. The cited literature includes studies on Lima Norte students and broader studies on Lima or Peru, but none provide a direct, standardized comparison showing that university students in Lima Norte have higher depression prevalence than students in other parts of Lima. Without that comparison, the claim overstates what the evidence can show.

“The Court of Justice of the European Union interprets the term "court or tribunal" in Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union as an autonomous EU-law concept rather than relying on national legal definitions.”

True

The evidence shows that the CJEU treats “court or tribunal” in Article 267 TFEU as an autonomous EU-law concept. Its judgments apply EU-law criteria and repeatedly state that national classification is not decisive. National legal context can matter in borderline cases, but it does not replace the Court’s own EU-law test.

“A quantitative PCR (qPCR) assay has been developed and validated to detect Gastrodiscoides hominis DNA in clinical or environmental samples.”

False

The claim is not supported by the cited evidence. Available reviews, guidance, and assay-development papers do not identify a validated qPCR assay for Gastrodiscoides hominis, while the molecular evidence cited for this parasite is limited to conventional PCR plus sequencing in isolated reports. That is not the same as a developed and validated qPCR test for clinical or environmental samples.