Library

2518 published verifications avg. score 5.6/10 1237 rated true or mostly true 1046 rated false or mostly false

“U.S. Army Lieutenant General John R. Vines was asked to review the method for tracking the U.S. Department of Defense's most sensitive programs, and he stated that he was not aware of any agency with the authority, responsibility, or a process in place to coordinate all the interagency and commercial activities involved.”

True

The evidence shows Vines was tasked to review how the Defense Department tracked highly sensitive programs and was quoted saying no agency had the authority, responsibility, or process to coordinate all related interagency and commercial activities. Multiple independent, high-reliability outlets corroborate both points. Minor wording differences and later policy changes do not materially alter this historical fact.

“In the early history of the United States, United States Army leadership deliberately used smallpox as a biological weapon against Indigenous peoples in North America by distributing smallpox-contaminated items to them.”

False

The documented smallpox-blanket episode occurred in 1763 at Fort Pitt under British colonial officers, before the United States existed and before there was a U.S. Army. Evidence does support deliberate biological warfare by British commanders in that case. It does not support the claim that U.S. Army leadership carried out the same act in early U.S. history.

“In the early 1990s, Albuquerque Tribune reporter Eileen Welsome found forgotten or misplaced classified documents at Kirtland Air Force Base describing unpublicized U.S. human radiation experiments.”

Mixed

Welsome did uncover obscure records at Kirtland that helped expose secret U.S. human radiation experiments, but the claim misstates key details. The discovery is generally traced to 1987, not the early 1990s, and strong sources describe the records as declassified documents she was authorized to inspect, not misplaced classified files. What is accurate is that her reporting later brought previously unpublicized experiments to public attention.

“Documents describe experiments in which pregnant women were given radioactive "vitamin drinks" to measure how quickly radioisotopes crossed the placenta into fetuses.”

Mostly True

Records and court documents support that pregnant women were given radioactive iron drinks presented as vitamin cocktails, and that fetal uptake across the placenta was measured. The overstatement is the phrase “to measure how quickly”: the strongest sources describe a broader nutrition and iron-absorption study, with placental transfer to fetuses assessed as part of it rather than clearly as the sole or explicit primary aim.

“Patients at Billings Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, were injected with plutonium without their knowledge.”

True

Historical records and official investigations show that patients at Billings Hospital in Chicago were secretly injected with plutonium in 1945 without informed consent. The strongest support comes from U.S. government, laboratory, and university sources that directly acknowledge the experiments. There is minor uncertainty about the exact number of Billings Hospital cases, but not about whether such injections occurred there.

“An adult Tyrannosaurus rex needed to eat about 700 kilograms of meat per day to avoid starvation.”

False

The evidence does not support a daily requirement anywhere near 700 kilograms of meat. Peer-reviewed estimates and reputable summaries place an adult T. rex far lower, often around 17-140 kg per day depending on metabolism, with even high-end models still well below 700 kg. The claim appears to confuse a possible one-time binge meal with a continuous daily starvation threshold.

“Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty states that an armed attack against one NATO member is considered an attack against all NATO members.”

True

The claim matches the treaty text. Article 5 says an armed attack against one or more NATO parties shall be considered an attack against them all, and authoritative NATO and legal sources consistently confirm that reading. The main caveat is that Article 5 has geographic and treaty-defined scope limits, but those do not alter the core statement.

“NATO was created to provide a security umbrella for Western Europe backed by North American military power.”

True

The evidence strongly supports the claim’s core point. NATO was founded in 1949 as a collective-defense alliance that tied Western Europe’s security to U.S. and Canadian military power, especially against the Soviet threat. While the alliance also had broader political aims, those do not negate this central founding purpose.

“The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was created to provide collective defense for its members, deter Soviet expansion during the Cold War, and protect Western Europe with a security guarantee backed by North American military power.”

True

The historical record strongly supports this description of why NATO was created. Its founding treaty established collective defense, and authoritative histories consistently place its creation in the context of deterring Soviet pressure and securing Western Europe through a transatlantic guarantee backed by U.S. and Canadian power. The claim is accurate, though not exhaustive of every founding aim.

“Between 35,000 and 45,000 Polish Jewish refugees obtained permanent residency or naturalization in France after 1945.”

False

The evidence does not support this numerical claim. Reliable sources describe major gaps in postwar records and do not provide a count of Polish Jewish refugees who both settled permanently and obtained residency or naturalization in France. The 35,000–45,000 range appears to be an unsupported extrapolation from broader figures for Poles, Jews, or transit migrants rather than a documented total for this specific group.

“A longer-range version of the Sureshastra Mk1 loitering munition has a maximum range of up to 300 km.”

Mostly True

The best available evidence supports the existence of a longer-range Sureshastra Mk1 variant with a stated maximum range of up to 300 km. That figure comes from a strong, directly attributed Janes report and is logically distinct from widespread reporting on the shorter-range baseline Mk1. Confidence is reduced because independent corroboration is sparse and other sources show clear variant confusion.

“Spain created 1.6 million new jobs over the past three years.”

Mostly True

Official Spanish labor-force data support the general magnitude of this claim. Using INE-based annual employment gains for 2023, 2024, and 2025, Spain added roughly 1.82 million employed people, so 1.6 million is a defensible rounded figure. The main caveat is that the statement does not define the exact three-year window or the employment measure used.

“Ninety-eight percent of LinkedIn posts are written by artificial intelligence.”

False

The evidence does not support anything close to 98% of LinkedIn posts being AI-written. The strongest available studies and reports place AI-generated LinkedIn content around 40% to 54% for specific categories such as long-form posts, with some lower estimates for shorter content. The “98%” figure appears to come from a rhetorical insult about AI posts, not from measured platform-wide data.

“Donald Trump proposed that the United States control the servers of every major social media platform and charge other countries a monthly "digital rent," with non-paying countries losing internet access.”

False

No credible evidence supports this alleged proposal. Official records and major news coverage show Trump pursued social-media regulation and platform-specific business initiatives, not U.S. control of global social-media servers or a country-level “digital rent.” The monthly-fee references in the source set concern a private Trump Media service for faster access to posts, not a government plan to charge countries or cut off their internet access.

“The CEO of Cloudflare said that, for the first time ever, bots make up more than 50% of internet traffic.”

True

Multiple independent reports confirm that Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince said bots had overtaken human traffic online and described it as the first time in internet history. The attribution is well supported. The main caveat is that the underlying metric appears to be Cloudflare-observed web traffic, not every form of internet traffic.

“For an intermediate rider, kitesurfing generally requires less wind than windsurfing.”

Mostly False

The evidence does not show a clear general rule that intermediate kitesurfing needs less wind than intermediate windsurfing. Typical published ranges overlap substantially, with both sports often described as workable from around the low-to-mid teens in knots and more comfortable in the mid-teens to low twenties. Lower kite numbers usually depend on specific gear, especially foil setups, or favorable conditions rather than the sport in general.

“Kinesiology tape improves patient recovery outcomes in some cases more than a placebo.”

Mostly True

Evidence supports a narrow version of the claim: kinesiology tape sometimes beats sham/placebo for specific conditions and usually short-term outcomes such as pain or function. But benefits are inconsistent across conditions, often modest, and not clearly established as broad improvements in overall recovery. The claim is therefore accurate in essence, with important limits.

“Musa Rahhal, a spokesperson for the Palestinian Ministry of Transport and Communications, said that the Palestinian Authority opposed the Ramon Airport plan and described it as part of an apartheid policy and as pressure on Palestinians for Israeli economic benefit.”

Mostly True

The claim is well supported by multiple reports quoting Musa Rahhal as opposing the Ramon Airport plan and portraying it as part of an apartheid policy that benefits Israel economically at Palestinians’ expense. The main caveats are minor variations in name transliteration, ministry labeling, and exact wording of the “pressure” point. Those do not materially alter the substance.

“Israel proposed a pilot program to allow Palestinians from the West Bank to fly abroad via Ramon Airport near Eilat on charter flights to Turkey, instead of traveling via the Allenby Bridge crossing to Jordan and flying from Amman.”

True

Contemporaneous reporting shows Israeli authorities did announce a pilot program for West Bank Palestinians to fly abroad from Ramon Airport on charter flights to Turkey instead of traveling through Jordan and Amman. The claim is carefully worded as a proposal, which matches the evidence. Later delays and route changes affected implementation, not the fact that the plan was proposed.

“Wild tigers generally do not attack humans on sight because they are not interested in humans as prey.”

Mostly True

Evidence indicates wild tigers usually avoid humans and do not typically attack immediately upon seeing a person. Humans are not their normal prey, and many attacks occur in defensive or conflict situations rather than as standard hunting behavior. The caveat is that some tigers do prey on humans under specific conditions, so the explanation is generally correct but somewhat simplified.