2,548 published verifications avg. score 5.6/10 1,246 rated true or mostly true 1,065 rated false or mostly false
“The Philippine government expanded cold storage capacity in the Philippines to reduce post-harvest losses of agricultural products.”
Official and independent trade sources show the Philippine government funded and launched cold storage projects, including a completed mega facility and a broader nationwide expansion program. Those projects were expressly justified as a way to reduce post-harvest losses, spoilage, and distribution bottlenecks for agricultural products. Some facilities are still being rolled out, but the underlying claim is supported.
“The Philippines Department of Agriculture allocated 3 billion Philippine pesos for nationwide cold storage facilities.”
Official DA statements and multiple independent news reports consistently say the Department of Agriculture allocated P3 billion for a nationwide cold storage program. The amount and scope match across sources, and subsequent regional projects align with that rollout. The main caveat is that allocation does not mean every peso was already disbursed or every facility was already completed.
“In males living in the Kalahari environment, elevated circulating testosterone indicates that a sexual-selection-related physiological axis remains active in the population despite thermal stressors.”
The claim is not supported by the cited evidence. The only directly relevant study of desert-dwelling human males does not show elevated testosterone, and the broader heat-stress literature mostly points in the opposite direction: thermal stress tends to suppress testosterone and impair reproductive physiology. The inference to an active sexual-selection-related axis in Kalahari males is therefore unproven.
“Thermal selection and sexual selection can act in opposite directions in shaping organismal phenotypes.”
The evidence strongly supports the possibility of opposition between thermal selection and sexual selection. Multiple empirical and review sources show cases where traits favored for mating success are penalized under thermal stress, reducing heat tolerance, survival, or performance. Because the claim says these forces can act in opposite directions, documented examples are sufficient to establish it.
“As prey biomass declines with vegetation productivity and thermal load increases, the energetic cost of maintaining a large body mass in a low-resource environment increases.”
The core mechanism is well supported: large body mass carries higher absolute energetic demands, and higher thermal load raises the cost of staying functional, especially in resource-poor settings. Evidence also generally supports lower prey biomass where productivity is lower. The main caveat is that this productivity-to-prey link is not universal and varies by ecosystem and trophic structure.
“Station-based observations from the Kgalagadi/Kalahari Gemsbok National Park area show that the mean annual maximum temperature in the Kgalagadi region increased by about 0.039°C per year (about 1.6°C over 40 years).”
The claimed warming rate is broadly supported, but the exact framing overstates precision. A station record from Twee Rivieren shows mean annual maximum temperature rising by about 1.95°C from 1960 to 2009, or roughly 0.040°C per year, which is very close to 0.039°C per year. The “about 1.6°C over 40 years” wording is an approximation rather than a directly reported park-wide 40-year result.
“The publication by Lovich and Gibbons from 1992 is the best reference for analyzing sexual size dimorphism.”
The evidence supports Lovich and Gibbons (1992) as a classic, influential reference, but not as the uniquely best one. Reviews and later studies treat it as a standard starting point for measuring sexual size dimorphism while also recognizing alternative metrics and later refinements. The claim therefore overstates the paper’s standing relative to the broader methodological literature.
“Fairbairn (1997) is a widely cited methodological reference for measuring sexual size dimorphism.”
The literature supports this characterization. Fairbairn (1997) is widely cited across peer-reviewed studies as a methodological reference for analyzing sexual size dimorphism, particularly in allometric comparisons. The main caveat is that some papers attribute a specific SSD index formula to Lovich and Gibbons (1992), so Fairbairn is better understood as a broad analytical framework reference than the canonical formula source.
“A commonly circulated visualization of the joint wavefunction of two entangled photons resembles the yin-yang symbol.”
The widely shared image does look like a yin-yang and was circulated by major outlets as a visualization of entangled photons’ joint state. But the image was not a spontaneous yin-yang discovered in nature; it was a reconstructed result based on an intentionally encoded pattern in the experiment. That makes the claim broadly accurate but easy to overread.
“Barack Obama said, "We've got to have a civilian national security force that's just as powerful, just as strong, just as well-funded."”
The evidence shows Obama did say those words in a 2008 campaign speech. Multiple independent video recordings, transcripts, and fact-checks confirm the quote. The main caveat is contextual: the line is often repurposed to suggest a “private army,” which is not what the surrounding remarks support.
“U.S. Army Lieutenant General John R. Vines was asked to review the method for tracking the U.S. Department of Defense's most sensitive programs, and he stated that he was not aware of any agency with the authority, responsibility, or a process in place to coordinate all the interagency and commercial activities involved.”
The evidence shows Vines was tasked to review how the Defense Department tracked highly sensitive programs and was quoted saying no agency had the authority, responsibility, or process to coordinate all related interagency and commercial activities. Multiple independent, high-reliability outlets corroborate both points. Minor wording differences and later policy changes do not materially alter this historical fact.
“In the early history of the United States, United States Army leadership deliberately used smallpox as a biological weapon against Indigenous peoples in North America by distributing smallpox-contaminated items to them.”
The documented smallpox-blanket episode occurred in 1763 at Fort Pitt under British colonial officers, before the United States existed and before there was a U.S. Army. Evidence does support deliberate biological warfare by British commanders in that case. It does not support the claim that U.S. Army leadership carried out the same act in early U.S. history.
“In the early 1990s, Albuquerque Tribune reporter Eileen Welsome found forgotten or misplaced classified documents at Kirtland Air Force Base describing unpublicized U.S. human radiation experiments.”
Welsome did uncover obscure records at Kirtland that helped expose secret U.S. human radiation experiments, but the claim misstates key details. The discovery is generally traced to 1987, not the early 1990s, and strong sources describe the records as declassified documents she was authorized to inspect, not misplaced classified files. What is accurate is that her reporting later brought previously unpublicized experiments to public attention.
“Documents describe experiments in which pregnant women were given radioactive "vitamin drinks" to measure how quickly radioisotopes crossed the placenta into fetuses.”
Records and court documents support that pregnant women were given radioactive iron drinks presented as vitamin cocktails, and that fetal uptake across the placenta was measured. The overstatement is the phrase “to measure how quickly”: the strongest sources describe a broader nutrition and iron-absorption study, with placental transfer to fetuses assessed as part of it rather than clearly as the sole or explicit primary aim.
“Patients at Billings Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, were injected with plutonium without their knowledge.”
Historical records and official investigations show that patients at Billings Hospital in Chicago were secretly injected with plutonium in 1945 without informed consent. The strongest support comes from U.S. government, laboratory, and university sources that directly acknowledge the experiments. There is minor uncertainty about the exact number of Billings Hospital cases, but not about whether such injections occurred there.
“An adult Tyrannosaurus rex needed to eat about 700 kilograms of meat per day to avoid starvation.”
The evidence does not support a daily requirement anywhere near 700 kilograms of meat. Peer-reviewed estimates and reputable summaries place an adult T. rex far lower, often around 17-140 kg per day depending on metabolism, with even high-end models still well below 700 kg. The claim appears to confuse a possible one-time binge meal with a continuous daily starvation threshold.
“Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty states that an armed attack against one NATO member is considered an attack against all NATO members.”
The claim matches the treaty text. Article 5 says an armed attack against one or more NATO parties shall be considered an attack against them all, and authoritative NATO and legal sources consistently confirm that reading. The main caveat is that Article 5 has geographic and treaty-defined scope limits, but those do not alter the core statement.
“NATO was created to provide a security umbrella for Western Europe backed by North American military power.”
The evidence strongly supports the claim’s core point. NATO was founded in 1949 as a collective-defense alliance that tied Western Europe’s security to U.S. and Canadian military power, especially against the Soviet threat. While the alliance also had broader political aims, those do not negate this central founding purpose.
“The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was created to provide collective defense for its members, deter Soviet expansion during the Cold War, and protect Western Europe with a security guarantee backed by North American military power.”
The historical record strongly supports this description of why NATO was created. Its founding treaty established collective defense, and authoritative histories consistently place its creation in the context of deterring Soviet pressure and securing Western Europe through a transatlantic guarantee backed by U.S. and Canadian power. The claim is accurate, though not exhaustive of every founding aim.
“Between 35,000 and 45,000 Polish Jewish refugees obtained permanent residency or naturalization in France after 1945.”
The evidence does not support this numerical claim. Reliable sources describe major gaps in postwar records and do not provide a count of Polish Jewish refugees who both settled permanently and obtained residency or naturalization in France. The 35,000–45,000 range appears to be an unsupported extrapolation from broader figures for Poles, Jews, or transit migrants rather than a documented total for this specific group.