Library

2201 published verifications avg. score 5.4/10 985 rated true or mostly true 901 rated false or mostly false

“A proposal would reorganize the Judiciary of Peru and allow the President of Peru to remove judges deemed "traitors to the homeland."”

True

The available evidence supports this as an accurate description of a real draft reform in Peru. Multiple high-authority sources report that the proposal would reorganize judicial institutions and let the president decree the removal of judges or prosecutors once Congress has declared them “traitors to the homeland.” The main caveat is that this remained a proposal, not enacted law, as of early 2026.

“A proposal would grant total immunity to the President of Peru and members of the Congress of Peru for crimes committed previously.”

False

The available evidence does not support this description of the proposal. Recent official reporting from Peru’s Congress indicates the restored immunity proposal for legislators excludes crimes committed before election and is not a blanket shield. No cited source substantiates a proposal granting retroactive immunity to the President, and describing the measure as “total immunity” misstates a procedural protection as full impunity.

“Ukraine supports addressing non-self-governing territories through peaceful, democratic, and multilateral mechanisms.”

True

Ukraine’s official UN-recorded position supports resolving non-self-governing territory issues through peaceful means, democratic processes, and multilateral institutions. Multiple formal statements across several years say so explicitly. The main caveat is that Ukraine links this support to respect for territorial integrity, but that limitation does not change the claim’s core meaning.

“Microbial fuel cells can potentially be used to treat wastewater while generating electricity.”

True

Published research shows microbial fuel cells can simultaneously treat wastewater and generate electricity in laboratory and pilot systems. Reviews and meta-analyses support the underlying feasibility of this dual function. The main caveat is practical: current systems usually produce low power and face major scale-up and cost barriers, so feasibility does not mean routine large-scale use.

“A British Airways cabin crew member named Aisha Mensah Clark was arrested at Heathrow Airport Terminal 5 staff customs for smuggling £2.4 million in cash.”

Mostly True

The core account is supported: a British Airways cabin crew member, Aisha Mensah Clarke, was stopped at Heathrow Terminal 5 staff customs and later convicted over a cash-smuggling operation valued at about £2.4 million. The main caveat is that roughly £104,000 was found at the arrest; £2.4 million was the estimated total moved across multiple trips, not the amount seized that day.

“When writing a chemical formula, the core rule for deciding element order is to write the more electropositive (lower electronegativity) element first and the more electronegative element last.”

Mixed

The statement captures an important convention, but it overstates its scope. Electropositive-first ordering is widely used for many inorganic binary formulas, yet IUPAC does not treat it as the universal rule for chemical formulas overall. Organic and many molecular formulas commonly follow Hill notation, and some inorganic cases use other conventions or established traditional order.

“In real molecular structures, chemical bonds are not physically curved, and the curved appearance of bonds is solely an artifact of limitations in physical ball-and-stick model kits.”

False

The evidence does not support the claim. Ball-and-stick kits do simplify molecular geometry, but they are not the only reason bonds can appear curved: in some real molecules, especially strained hydrocarbons such as cyclopropane, bonding electron density is genuinely bent. The claim’s absolute wording (“not physically curved” and “solely”) is contradicted by established chemistry.

“In Plato's dialogue "Apology", Socrates says that the Delphic Oracle declared that no one was wiser than Socrates.”

True

The dialogue plainly contains this statement. In Apology 21a–21b, Socrates says Chaerephon consulted the Delphic oracle and received the answer that no one was wiser than Socrates. The main caveat is that this is Socrates’ report within Plato’s dialogue, not independent proof that the event happened historically.

“From December 2019 to May 2026, Arsenal Football Club did not receive any Premier League charges or sanctions for breaches of Premier League financial rules.”

Mostly True

Available evidence supports the claim, but not as an exhaustive legal certainty. Official Premier League statements and credible reporting from 2019 to May 2026 identify financial-rule charges or sanctions against other clubs, not Arsenal. The only contrary material is speculative or unverified, though the case still relies partly on Arsenal's absence from public records rather than an explicit comprehensive league register.

“Shinto is Japan's indigenous religion that originated from ancient Japanese folk beliefs in kami, which are spirits or sacred powers believed to inhabit natural phenomena such as mountains, rivers, trees, the sun, and animals.”

Mostly True

The core description is well supported. Major scholarly sources describe Shinto as Japan’s indigenous religious tradition rooted in ancient kami veneration associated with natural forces, places, and beings. The main caveat is historical: Shinto developed gradually, and the label became more defined later, so the claim slightly simplifies that evolution.

“In most soils, low-molecular-weight root exudates such as sugars and amino acids are largely consumed by soil microorganisms within hours to a few days after release.”

True

Available evidence strongly supports rapid microbial consumption of low-molecular-weight root exudates after release. Direct tracer experiments and multiple reviews indicate sugars and amino acids are typically taken up within hours and largely depleted within one to a few days in the rhizosphere. Slower turnover can occur in unusually harsh or microbially limited soils, but that does not overturn the claim’s “most soils” wording.

“Apple Inc. generated over US$391 billion in revenue in its fiscal year 2024.”

True

Apple’s reported FY2024 revenue exceeded US$391 billion. Its financial statements list net sales of US$391,035 million, which equals US$391.035 billion. Apple often rounds that to “US$391.0 billion” in public materials, but the underlying reported figure is still above the threshold in the claim.

“LiveKit agents can only listen and respond to humans in meetings held inside LiveKit rooms, so a Google Meet or Microsoft Teams meeting must be bridged into a LiveKit room for a LiveKit agent to interact with the meeting audio/video.”

Mostly True

LiveKit agents are built to join LiveKit rooms and can only hear or publish media that exists in those rooms. So if a Google Meet or Microsoft Teams meeting is to be handled by a LiveKit agent, that meeting’s media must be relayed into a LiveKit room first. The caveat is that Meet and Teams also support non-LiveKit-native bot or interop approaches.

“Sebastián Plut is a researcher in forensic psychology.”

False

The evidence does not support describing Sebastián Plut as a researcher in forensic psychology. The available institutional and biographical sources consistently present him as a psychoanalyst and researcher focused on psychoanalysis, politics, and social discourse. No cited source links his work to legal or judicial settings or to core forensic-psychology practice or research.

“Dr. Claudia Arias is affiliated with the National University of Córdoba as a forensic psychology researcher.”

False

The claim is not supported by the evidence. The strongest sources do not show Claudia Arias holding a forensic psychology research affiliation at the National University of Córdoba, while the partial matches refer to past teaching roles, different subfields, or private forensic practice. That is materially different from being a UNC-affiliated forensic psychology researcher.

“Apple Inc. had around US$94 billion in net income in fiscal year 2024.”

True

Apple reported fiscal 2024 net income of $93.736 billion, so describing it as around $94 billion is accurate. The figure comes from Apple’s official FY2024 financial statements and earnings release. The small difference from $94 billion is ordinary rounding, not a substantive error.

“Medellín Cómo Vamos reported that long-term follow-up for people served by Hogares de Paso in Medellín, Colombia was limited during 2023–2025.”

Mixed

The evidence only weakly supports attributing this specific finding to Medellín Cómo Vamos. Secondary media reports from 2024–2025 quote remarks that follow-up for street-homeless services, including Hogares de Paso, was limited, but no primary Medellín Cómo Vamos report has been verified with that exact program-specific conclusion. The claim therefore overstates the precision and formality of what Medellín Cómo Vamos documented.

“Between 2023 and 2025, Medellín's "Hogares de Paso" functioned mainly as precarious assistance services rather than as programs that achieved meaningful social inclusion for people experiencing homelessness.”

Mostly True

Evidence indicates Medellín’s Hogares de Paso mainly operated as short-term assistance services during 2023–2025, not as a system that routinely delivered durable social inclusion. Municipal and independent reports alike emphasize shelter, food, and basic care, while documenting weaker links to stable housing, employment, and long-term follow-up. Some people did exit homelessness or enter resocialization routes, but the available data do not show those outcomes were the dominant pattern.

“Between 2023 and 2025, the legal and regulatory framework for constitutional protection of homeless people in Medellín, Colombia was insufficient and allowed harmful dynamics such as social marginalization and state marginalization to persist in Medellín “Centros Día” (day centers).”

Mostly True

The available legal evidence strongly indicates Medellín’s framework remained inadequate to fully protect homeless people’s constitutional rights during 2023-2025. A binding Constitutional Court ruling found the city’s rules for Centros Día insufficient and linked them to exclusionary dynamics, and the materials provided do not show clear full remediation afterward. The main caveat is that direct facility-level evidence from 2023-2025 is limited.

“Genetic factors explain more variation in human immune system traits than environmental factors do.”

False

The claim is not supported by the best available human evidence. Large systems-level studies and reviews consistently find that environmental and other non-heritable influences explain more variation across most immune traits, while stronger genetic control is limited to certain subsets, especially parts of adaptive immunity. Evidence that some traits are heritable does not show that genetics explains more variation overall.