Library

2,577 verifications avg. score 5.6/10 1,249 rated (mostly) true 1,067 rated (mostly) false

“A 2024 study by Christian Mubofu found that the majority of respondents in private tertiary schools in Koronadal City, South Cotabato, are satisfied with library services, but identified Internet/Wi-Fi access, inadequate books, and computers as critical areas needing urgent improvement.”

False 2/10

No verifiable 2024 study by Christian Mubofu on library services in Koronadal City, South Cotabato, can be found in any academic database. Mubofu's only confirmed library-related research is a 2020 study conducted in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, with no connection to the Philippines. While other 2024 studies do report similar satisfaction-and-gaps patterns in library services, thematic plausibility does not establish the existence of this specific attributed study. The claim appears to fabricate the author-location-findings combination.

“Nike's direct-to-consumer digital strategy was primarily motivated by the goal of reclaiming customer data that had previously been captured by third-party retail partners.”

Mostly False 4/10

Customer data reclamation was a significant and frequently cited benefit of Nike's DTC digital strategy, but characterizing it as the "primary" motivation overstates the evidence. Nike's own SEC filings and multiple high-authority analyses consistently present data access as one of several co-equal drivers alongside higher profit margins, brand control, and deeper consumer relationships. The claim's framing elevates one important factor while omitting equally prominent strategic motivations, distorting the full picture of Nike's DTC pivot.

“Under tort law, the practical necessity of identifying a registered owner does not, by itself, make that registered owner the substantive tortfeasor liable for the underlying wrong.”

True 9/10

The principle stated in the claim is well-established across tort law. Primary legal authorities—including state statutes, federal appellate decisions, and academic scholarship—consistently hold that tort liability depends on fault, control, permission, agency, or a specific vicarious-liability doctrine, not on the mere administrative act of identifying a registered owner. While some jurisdictions treat registration as prima facie evidence that can shift the burden of proof, this rebuttable presumption is procedural, not a determination of substantive tortfeasor status.

“The Go programming language (Golang) supports the use of weak pointers.”

Mostly True 8/10

Go does support weak pointers as of version 1.24, released in February 2025, through the public standard-library package `weak`. Official release notes, the Go blog, and package documentation all confirm this feature. However, the claim omits that the `weak` package is explicitly labeled experimental, meaning its API may change in future releases, and that weak pointers were not available in earlier Go versions.

“A 17-year-old wild lioness survived for 5 years after losing her sight, despite blindness typically being fatal for wild predators.”

Mixed 5/10

The general concept of a blind wild lioness surviving through social support is ecologically plausible and consistent with peer-reviewed research, but the specific details of this claim — a 17-year-old lioness named Josie surviving 5 years blind at Addo Elephant National Park — are supported only by low-authority viral sources (lifestyle blogs, meme sites, YouTube). The one peer-reviewed source documents a different case in the Serengeti, not the lioness described here. The precise factual details remain unverified by any credible independent source.

“Nuclear waste remains radioactive for thousands of years and requires continuous isolation and monitoring to prevent harm to people and the environment, according to Natural Resources Canada (2024).”

Mostly True 7/10

The scientific core of this claim is well-supported: high-level nuclear waste does remain radioactive for thousands of years and requires long-term isolation to protect people and the environment, consistent with Natural Resources Canada's published positions (including a December 2024 policy document). However, the claim overstates by using "continuous" monitoring — deep geological repositories are designed to be passively safe without perpetual active controls — and implies all nuclear waste categories require millennia of isolation, when low-level waste requires only centuries.

“As of April 2026, Hong Kong's recycling system has a sorting accuracy of approximately 45%.”

False 1/10

No credible source supports the existence of a system-wide "sorting accuracy" metric of approximately 45% for Hong Kong's recycling system. Official Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department data reports an MSW recovery rate of 34% in 2024 — a fundamentally different measure from sorting accuracy. Where sorting accuracy is discussed in the evidence, it refers to specific technologies achieving 96%, not a system-wide figure. The claimed 45% figure appears to be fabricated or conflated with unrelated metrics.

“Colossal Biosciences is attempting to revive the woolly mammoth through genetic engineering.”

True 9/10

Multiple independent, high-authority sources — including AP News, Chemical & Engineering News, Forbes, and KNKX — confirm that Colossal Biosciences is actively pursuing woolly mammoth de-extinction through CRISPR-based genetic engineering. The company has demonstrated concrete milestones, such as engineering mammoth traits into mice, and has stated plans to edit Asian elephant genomes toward a mammoth-like animal. The claim describes an ongoing attempt, not an achieved result, and is well-supported by the evidence.

“Mahatma Gandhi renounced a Knighthood in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919.”

False 1/10

This claim confuses two historical figures and two distinct British honors. It was Rabindranath Tagore — not Mahatma Gandhi — who renounced a knighthood in protest of the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Gandhi held the Kaiser-i-Hind medal, an entirely different civilian honor, which he returned in 1920 as part of the broader Non-Cooperation Movement. The claim is wrong on both the person and the nature of the honor.

“ARPANET was developed starting in the late 1960s under the U.S. Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA).”

True 9/10

The claim is well-supported by authoritative sources. DARPA's own history, IEEE records, and multiple independent accounts confirm that ARPANET was developed under ARPA — a U.S. Department of Defense agency — with formal development, construction, and first operation occurring in the 1967–1969 timeframe. While earlier conceptual and planning work dates back to the early-to-mid 1960s, characterizing ARPANET development as "starting in the late 1960s" accurately reflects when the network itself was built and became operational.

“The government of Iran stated that it will only negotiate with Barack Obama and not with other United States officials or administrations.”

False 2/10

No credible evidence supports the assertion that Iran declared it would negotiate exclusively with Barack Obama. The JCPOA was a multilateral P5+1 process involving Secretary Kerry, Foreign Minister Zarif, and six world powers—not a personal Obama channel. Iran's post-Obama refusals to negotiate cite distrust of specific leaders like Trump, not a declared "Obama-only" policy. No verified Iranian government statement naming Obama as the sole acceptable partner exists in the evidence record.

“Human resources practices at Chambishi Copper Smelter Limited in Kalulushi District, Copperbelt Province, Zambia have a significant influence on employee turnover.”

Mostly True 7/10

The claim is well-supported by established HRM research and corroborated by documented labor grievances at Chambishi Copper Smelter — including wage disputes, 12-hour shifts, and mass firings — all of which are core HR practice domains consistently linked to turnover in peer-reviewed literature. However, no site-specific empirical study has directly measured the HR practice–turnover relationship at CCS itself; the conclusion is inferred from general theory and analogous mining-sector evidence rather than direct measurement at the facility.

“The United States military removed or restricted Donald Trump's access to nuclear launch codes during his presidency.”

False 2/10

No formal or legal removal or restriction of Donald Trump's access to nuclear launch codes occurred during his presidency. While reporting indicates Gen. Mark Milley informally directed officers to involve him in any nuclear launch process after January 6, 2021, multiple authoritative sources confirm this was an unauthorized personal action with no lawful standing — not an institutional military restriction. The U.S. nuclear command system is designed to preserve sole presidential authority, and no legal mechanism exists for the military to curtail it.

“The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has issued a warning that children's data requires special protection due to the potential for misuse to have lifelong consequences.”

Mostly True 7/10

The OECD has indeed formally called for special protection of children's personal data and recognized that misuse can cause serious, long-term harms—making the claim substantively accurate. However, the specific phrase "lifelong consequences" does not appear verbatim in OECD documents; the closest such language comes from the European Data Protection Board. The claim is a reasonable paraphrase of the OECD's position but slightly overstates the explicitness of the organization's wording.

“The Aquilion Serve SP CT scanner supports dual energy imaging modes.”

False 2/10

Canon's own official product pages, brochures, and marketing materials for the Aquilion Serve SP do not list or advertise any dual energy imaging mode, despite comprehensively detailing the system's other capabilities. Canon explicitly markets dual energy for a different scanner, the Aquilion Prime SP, indicating deliberate model differentiation. The only source claiming dual energy support is a third-party equipment directory that conflicts with the manufacturer's own documentation. Multiple selectable kV settings, which the Serve SP does offer, are standard on single-source CT systems and do not constitute dual energy imaging capability.

“The Eurovision Song Contest 2026 will use a voting system in the grand final that consists of a 50% jury vote and a 50% televote split.”

Mostly True 8/10

The 50/50 jury-televote split in the Eurovision Grand Final has been the standard format since 2009, and nothing in the 2026 reform announcements indicates any change to this weighting. A credible mainstream outlet (RTE) explicitly references the Grand Final's 50/50 split as the existing baseline. However, no primary EBU source in the available evidence explicitly reconfirms this split as a stated 2026 rule — it is an unchanged default rather than a newly announced feature, which is a minor but notable distinction.

“The Eurovision Song Contest has experienced a decline in popularity in recent years.”

False 2/10

The available evidence directly contradicts this claim. Eurovision reached 162 million viewers in 2023 and 166 million in 2025 — the highest viewing share since 2004 — alongside record-breaking online engagement. Arguments for decline rely on a single-year dip in one country (Spain, which rebounded in 2024), broadcaster withdrawals driven by institutional disputes rather than audience loss, and low-reliability commentary. Aggregate cross-market data consistently shows Eurovision's popularity at multi-decade highs, not in decline.

“All recent Eurovision Song Contest winners performed their winning entries in English.”

False 2/10

The word "all" makes this claim demonstrably false. Multiple recent Eurovision winners performed in languages other than English, including Portugal's Salvador Sobral in Portuguese (2017), Italy's Måneskin in Italian (2021), and Ukraine's Kalush Orchestra primarily in Ukrainian (2022). While English remains the dominant language among winners, at least four non-English winning entries in the last decade directly contradict the absolute claim.

“A 10-second vertical video was created in Tamil devotional style featuring a Murugan idol with glowing light, a temple atmosphere, Tamil text overlays, and soft devotional music.”

Mostly False 4/10

The described video format is well-attested as a common genre across YouTube Shorts, Instagram Reels, and TikTok, but no verifiable source confirms that this specific 10-second video was actually created. The closest evidence comes from low-authority social media references with unverifiable URLs. The claim effectively presents a plausible genre description as a verified creation event, which the available evidence does not support.

“The Eurovision Song Contest winner is more often determined by jury votes than by the public televote.”

Mostly False 3/10

The available evidence directly contradicts this claim. The only explicit historical frequency count — from ESC Insight, covering the period since 2012 — shows that televoters had their winner twice as often as juries (4 televote-led wins vs. 2 jury-led, with 5 shared). While a recent trend in 2023–2024 favored jury-friendly winners, this narrow streak does not support the broad, unqualified "more often" assertion. The post-2016 voting system was specifically designed to give televotes structural parity with jury votes.