2,577 verifications avg. score 5.6/10 1,257 rated (mostly) true 1,077 rated (mostly) false
“The Miyota 0S10 movement has a diameter of 30.8 mm and a height of 4.13 mm.”
The stated dimensions match Miyota's own official technical specifications exactly. The manufacturer's PDF explicitly lists the 0S10 movement at Φ30.8 mm diameter and 4.13 mm height, and two independent third-party technical documents corroborate these figures identically. A small number of lower-authority retail listings cite slightly different measurements (e.g., 30.5 mm, 30.45 mm), but these discrepancies likely reflect differing measurement conventions or listing errors rather than a genuinely different specification.
“The UKCG (Ujian Kelayakan Calon Guru) is a psychometric test designed to assess the personality traits and suitability of candidates for the teaching profession in Malaysia.”
The claim captures a real element of UKCG but significantly oversimplifies it. While UKCG does include a psychometric personality screening component (notably the INSAK teaching personality inventory), multiple sources confirm it is a multi-component selection process that also encompasses cognitive/aptitude sections, physical fitness assessments, and teaching demonstration videos. Describing UKCG as simply "a psychometric test" omits these dimensions and would give readers a materially incomplete picture of what the assessment involves.
“The Fil-American Cavite Guerrilla Forces used Banay-banay in Amadeo, Cavite, Philippines as a strategic observation post during World War II.”
No archival or institutional source in the available evidence names Banay-banay in Amadeo, Cavite, or documents its use as a strategic observation post by the Fil-American Cavite Guerrilla Forces. The strongest sources confirm only that the FACGF operated generally in Cavite's mountainous interior, with a headquarters in Dasmariñas. The leap from general regional activity to a specific site serving a specific tactical role is unsupported inference, not historical corroboration.
“A.A. Obilade argued that customary law in Nigeria operates as part of the general legal system only because it has been received, recognised, and enforced by the courts.”
The claim captures a genuine element of Obilade's argument — that judicial reception and enforceability tests are central to how customary law operates in Nigerian courts — but the word "only" materially overstates his position. No direct Obilade quotation supports the exclusive framing. Customary law in Nigeria also derives legal validity from constitutional recognition and community acceptance, which are independent of court reception. The absolute framing converts a defensible partial claim into a misleading one.
“On May 5, 2005, Matiari was separated from Hyderabad and granted the status of an independent district in Sindh, Pakistan.”
The core substance of this claim is well-supported: multiple credible sources confirm Matiari was separated from Hyderabad and granted independent district status in May 2005. However, the only source providing a precise day-level date — a governance document hosted on ReliefWeb — states the separation occurred on May 4, 2005, not May 5 as claimed. No source corroborates the May 5 date specifically. The year, month, and nature of the administrative change are accurate, but the exact day is off by one.
“U.S. wildfires were deliberately ignited using directed-energy weapons operated covertly.”
This claim is false. Every credible source — from USGS and NASA to CAL FIRE and the Bureau of Land Management — attributes U.S. wildfires to well-documented causes: lightning, human activities (campfires, powerline failures, arson, debris burning), and climate-driven conditions. Multiple independent fact-checkers investigated the directed-energy weapons narrative specifically and found zero supporting evidence. The only source lending any support merely republished unverified social media posts with no expert or physical corroboration.
“Climate change is causing the geographic range of venomous snakes to expand.”
The evidence supports that climate change is driving geographic range shifts for venomous snakes, but the claim overstates the picture by implying a broad expansion. Peer-reviewed modelling studies project net range contractions for most venomous species, with only a medically significant subset gaining suitable habitat. The dominant scientific finding is redistribution — northward and to higher elevations — not a general expansion, making the unqualified claim materially incomplete.
“Ferdinand Adolph Lange founded A. Lange & Cie in Glashütte in 1845.”
The core facts of this claim are well established: Ferdinand Adolph Lange founded his watchmaking enterprise in Glashütte on December 7, 1845, as confirmed by numerous authoritative horological and auction-house sources. The one caveat is that the exact firm name at founding was recorded variously as "A. Lange, Dresden" or "A. Lange & Comp." across primary references, with "A. Lange & Cie" appearing to be a later or colloquial designation rather than the verified original trade name.
“Individuals with MTHFR gene mutations have a higher risk of adverse reactions to vaccines compared to individuals without these mutations.”
The evidence does not support the broad assertion that MTHFR mutations increase adverse reaction risk across vaccines generally. The only direct peer-reviewed finding linking MTHFR to vaccine adverse events comes from a single 2008 smallpox vaccination study — a vaccine no longer in routine use. The most current synthesis, a 2023 systematic review, found data too sparse for firm conclusions and identified only a "possible association." Clinical institutions do not recognize MTHFR status as a contraindication or established risk factor for vaccination.
“Exposure to misleading information after an event can alter individuals' existing memories and create new, inaccurate recollections.”
Decades of converging peer-reviewed research robustly support this claim. Multiple independent studies — including large-scale experiments with over 800 participants and neural imaging research — confirm that exposure to misleading post-event information can distort existing memories and generate entirely new false recollections. A 1991 methodological critique questions whether the mechanism involves true memory overwriting versus source misattribution, but this debate concerns how the effect operates, not whether it occurs. The claim accurately reflects the established scientific consensus.
“Amadeo historically served as a logistical transition point between the urbanized lowlands and the mountainous hinterlands of Cavite, Philippines.”
Amadeo does sit in a geographic transition zone between Cavite's coastal lowlands and its mountainous uplands, but the claim inflates this into a historically documented "logistical transition point" without adequate evidence. The most authoritative sources describe physical terrain transitions (JICA flood study) or name Tagaytay—not Amadeo—as the historical passageway (Tagaytay City Government). No credible source directly documents Amadeo as a trade, transport, or logistics hub linking these zones.
“Toyota's operating profit in Q1 2011 fell by approximately 77% compared to its planned target, resulting in a ¥8,685 billion loss, following the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami.”
Every specific financial assertion in this claim is wrong. The "¥8,685 billion loss" figure is fabricated — it appears in none of Toyota's filings or any credible source. The actual operating loss in Q1 FY2012 (April–June 2011) was ¥108 billion, roughly 80 times smaller. The 77% figure found in reporting refers to a year-over-year drop in net income, not operating profit versus a planned target. The quarter designation is also incorrect under Toyota's fiscal calendar.
“Studies published in 2025 found that dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area help sustain reward consumption.”
Multiple 2025 studies do provide direct evidence that VTA dopamine neurons help sustain ongoing reward consumption, most notably a Science paper showing VTA dopamine activity is time-locked to eating duration and that optogenetic enhancement increases food intake. However, the claim's general phrasing slightly overstates the scope: the strongest evidence pertains specifically to hedonic eating contexts where dopamine opposes satiety signals, not to all forms of reward consumption broadly.
“A study published on ScienceDirect categorized university responses to generative AI into quadrants defined by degrees of encouragement versus discouragement of its use.”
The available evidence does not substantiate that a study "published on ScienceDirect" categorized university responses to generative AI into encouragement-vs-discouragement quadrants. The only sources describing such a quadrant framework are arXiv entries with suspicious placeholder URLs and no verifiable ScienceDirect bibliographic record. Multiple higher-authority sources on university AI policies and ScienceDirect-indexed materials make no mention of this framework, and background knowledge explicitly disputes its existence as a recognized ScienceDirect publication.
“Mermaids (half-human, half-fish beings) exist as real, living creatures.”
No credible scientific evidence supports the existence of mermaids as real, living creatures. NOAA has officially stated that "no evidence of aquatic humanoids has ever been found," a position echoed by academic and scientific sources. The claim's supporting evidence consists entirely of unverified anecdotes, sensationalist videos, and at least one fabricated attribution to NOAA. Mermaid legends are well-explained by documented misidentifications of marine mammals such as manatees and dugongs.
“The recommendation to drink 8 glasses of water per day is not medically necessary for most people.”
The specific "8 glasses of water per day" rule lacks rigorous scientific backing as a universal medical requirement. Multiple high-authority sources — including the U.S. National Academy of Medicine, the American Journal of Physiology, and the CDC — confirm that no studies support this exact prescription and that hydration needs vary widely by individual. However, adequate hydration itself is well-evidenced as important for health, and actual recommended total fluid intake (from all sources) often meets or exceeds 64 ounces for most adults.
“Vitamin C has a negative effect on cancer outcomes.”
The weight of high-quality evidence contradicts this claim. Multiple meta-analyses, umbrella reviews, and clinical studies associate vitamin C with reduced cancer incidence and improved prognosis — not worsened outcomes. The narrow concern about vitamin C interfering with certain chemotherapy drugs has been observed primarily in preclinical and animal studies, not consistently in human trials. The only controlled clinical trial in the evidence base found no harm from high-dose vitamin C, only no benefit — which is not a "negative effect."
“Long-term use of levothyroxine is associated with adverse health effects.”
While some studies do report associations between long-term levothyroxine use and adverse outcomes — including bone loss, cardiac events, and elevated mortality — the most rigorous and recent evidence, including a 2026 systematic review, shows these harms are overwhelmingly linked to overtreatment and TSH suppression, not to properly dosed replacement therapy. The claim omits this critical dose-dependency distinction, creating the misleading impression that the drug itself is inherently harmful over time.
“Manual therapy is not closely associated with pseudoscience.”
The claim that manual therapy is "not closely associated with pseudoscience" is misleading. While some manual therapy techniques have moderate evidence for short-term pain relief and are recommended by the WHO as adjunct care, the field is an umbrella covering diverse practices — some grounded in evidence, others rooted in pseudoscientific rationales. Peer-reviewed sources explicitly note that pseudoscientific explanations persist in parts of manual therapy practice, particularly in certain chiropractic and osteopathic traditions. The blanket denial of association with pseudoscience significantly understates this documented reality.
“Delyan Peevski is included on one or more international sanctions lists as of April 15, 2026.”
Multiple primary government sources confirm Delyan Peevski's inclusion on international sanctions lists. He was designated on the U.S. OFAC SDN List under the Global Magnitsky Act in June 2021 and on the UK Global Anti-Corruption Sanctions list, with the UK entry confirmed as recently as April 2025. No credible source reports any delisting, and his own public statements as of late 2025 confirm he is appealing the sanctions — meaning they remain in force. The existence of a legal appeal does not constitute removal from a sanctions list.