2,554 verifications avg. score 5.6/10 1,246 rated (mostly) true 1,065 rated (mostly) false
“Confucius lived during the Eastern Zhou dynasty in ancient China and is traditionally dated to 551–479 BCE.”
The evidence strongly supports this statement. Standard scholarly and institutional references consistently place Confucius in the Eastern Zhou dynasty’s Spring and Autumn period and conventionally date him to 551–479 BCE. The dates are traditional rather than contemporaneously documented, but the claim already states that qualification.
“Kentucky law does not provide a general legal process for a 16-year-old minor to become emancipated solely by turning 16.”
Kentucky law does not establish a general emancipation process that a minor obtains simply by turning 16. The controlling statutes tie full legal adulthood to age 18 and only recognize emancipation in narrower situations such as marriage, parental consent, or specific court determinations. A proposed emancipation bill for 16-year-olds was introduced in 2000 but did not become law.
“Singapore has a national digital identity system called Singpass that is used to access government digital services.”
Official Singapore government sources and independent institutional sources support the claim. Singpass is described as Singapore’s digital identity system and is widely used to log in to government digital services. The main caveat is that Singpass sits within a broader national digital identity ecosystem and may not cover every legacy service, but that does not change the core claim.
“In Brazil, about 52,000 incarcerated people were released at Christmas 2024 under an end-of-year temporary release program.”
The evidence does not support the claim’s 52,000 figure for Christmas 2024. Reliable reporting places that approximate number in Christmas 2023, while Christmas 2024 totals were lower—about 46,000 to 47,531—after legal changes reduced eligibility. The claim preserves the broad idea that many inmates received end-of-year release, but it assigns the wrong year’s number to 2024.
“Among households in Malaysia, higher knowledge levels are positively associated with more favorable attitudes toward the topic being studied.”
The evidence does not support a broad general rule. Malaysian studies do sometimes find that higher knowledge is associated with more favorable attitudes, but several credible studies report no meaningful association or only limited attitude improvement despite good knowledge. Because findings vary by topic, population, and study design, the claim is only partly accurate as stated.
“Peru has decriminalized abortion for pregnancies resulting from rape.”
Peruvian law still treats abortion after rape as a crime. Article 120 of the Penal Code allows a reduced penalty in these cases, but that is not decriminalization, and authoritative 2024-2026 sources continue to describe reform as unfinished. In Peru, the established legal exception remains therapeutic abortion, not abortion based solely on rape.
“In people with gastrointestinal cancer, gastrointestinal bleeding is commonly caused by bleeding from the tumor.”
Tumor bleeding is an important cause of gastrointestinal bleeding in some patients with gastrointestinal cancer, especially those with luminal tumors and overt bleeding, but the broad claim overstates the evidence. Strong reviews indicate that many bleeding episodes in cancer patients still arise from non-tumor causes such as ulcers, diverticulosis, or hemorrhoids. The statement needs a narrower scope to be reliable.
“Eos Energy Enterprises, Inc.'s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 states that, following a second U.S. Department of Energy limited consent agreement related to Eos's November 2025 convertible notes, Eos must maintain an 18-month rolling cash reserve for interest due on its May 2025 and November 2025 convertible notes, subject to a floor equal to interest due in the next 12 months.”
The claim is well-supported by the available evidence, but the strongest direct support comes from a third-party rendering of the March 31, 2026 Form 10-Q rather than the primary filing itself. That rendering matches the documented DOE covenant structure disclosed by Eos in its November 2025 8-K: an 18-month rolling interest reserve, subject to a 12-month floor, covering both note series.
“Bartolomeu Dias was born in 1450 in Faro, Portugal.”
The historical record does not support this as a settled biographical fact. Stronger reference works give Bartolomeu Dias’s birth only as circa 1450 and either leave his birthplace unknown or place it only broadly in Portugal or the Algarve. The specific claim that he was born in Faro appears mainly in low-reliability, lightly sourced pages rather than authoritative historical sources.
“The restoration of the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi involved an interdisciplinary team that included art historians, conservators, engineers, and computer scientists.”
Evidence from the restoration coordinator and independent reporting shows the Assisi project was carried out by a genuinely interdisciplinary team. Documented participants included art historians, conservators/restorers, engineers, and IT or image-processing specialists using digital tools. The main caveat is that sources describe those last roles more as informatics or imaging specialists than formally titled “computer scientists.”
“A planting density of 300 industrial hemp plants per hectare is an appropriate agronomic recommendation for industrial hemp grown for fiber production.”
The claim is not supported by agronomic evidence. Reliable guidance for fiber hemp recommends very dense stands—commonly around 150 to 300 plants per square meter, not 300 plants per hectare. At 300 per hectare, the crop would be far too sparse for proper weed suppression and fiber production, so the recommendation is agronomically indefensible as written.
“Urea ammonium nitrate solution (UAN) is a liquid nitrogen fertilizer made primarily from urea, ammonium nitrate, and water.”
The evidence strongly supports this description of UAN. Authoritative chemical, academic, and agricultural sources consistently identify it as a liquid nitrogen fertilizer whose main components are urea, ammonium nitrate, and water. Minor additives may appear in some commercial formulations, but they do not change the product’s primary composition.
“California Governor Gavin Newsom launched a US$23 million California state program to provide hearing aids for children.”
Newsom’s administration did launch a California program to help children get hearing aids, but the claim misstates its funding. The best evidence indicates the program began in 2021 with about $16 million in first-year funding, while the widely cited $23 million figure reflects cumulative spending over several years. That makes the statement materially misleading as written.
“Economic downturns increase divorce rates.”
The evidence does not support the claim. Recent peer-reviewed studies and U.S. data generally find that divorce rates decline or are postponed during economic downturns, even if financial stress harms marriages. The claim confuses increased marital strain with increased divorce and omits the well-documented fact that recessions often make separation harder to afford.
“Improvements, changes in government, and economic changes are all reasons why school curricula change.”
The evidence supports this claim. Authoritative government, inspection, and international education sources consistently describe improvement efforts, political changes, and economic shifts as common reasons curricula are revised. These factors are not the only drivers, and formal reforms do not always fully change classroom practice, but the statement itself remains accurate.
“In academic literature, Dual Concern Theory in conflict management is attributed to M. Afzalur Rahim and Kenneth W. Thomas.”
The academic literature does not generally attribute Dual Concern Theory jointly to Rahim and Kenneth W. Thomas. More reliable sources usually trace the idea to earlier work such as Blake and Mouton, and often credit Pruitt for the explicit dual-concern model, while treating Thomas and Rahim as authors of related but distinct conflict-management frameworks. The claim contains a kernel of truth because both are important figures in this area.
“A speech describes Benjamin Franklin, Betsy Ross, and the Wright brothers as innovators and problem-solvers to support the idea that hacking can create positive social change.”
The evidence shows the speech does exactly this. The TED transcript explicitly presents hacking as problem-solving and uses Franklin, Betsy Ross, and the Wright brothers as illustrative innovators to argue that hacking can serve democracy and civic good. Critiques of that metaphor concern its validity, not whether the speech makes the argument.
“France's Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information (ANSSI) and Germany's Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI) have a mutual recognition agreement between France's Certification de sécurité de premier niveau (CSPN) and Germany's Beschleunigte Sicherheitszertifizierung (BSZ) frameworks, under which CSPN certificates are recognized in Germany with defined exceptions.”
The central statement is supported: ANSSI and BSI have a formal CSPN-BSZ mutual recognition arrangement, and ANSSI certificates can be recognized by BSI in Germany under it. The overstatement is the suggestion that the exceptions are clearly defined in public documentation. Available sources show carve-outs exist, but not a fully explicit public list of them.
“There is no verified evidence that Nigerians have poisoned South Africans by contaminating Coca-Cola products in South Africa.”
Available evidence supports the statement that this allegation remains unverified. South African police and multiple independent reports found no confirmed case, official investigation, or evidentiary record showing Nigerians contaminated Coca-Cola products to poison South Africans in South Africa. The rumour appears to stem from unverified social-media messages rather than documented facts.
“In conflict resolution research, the Big Five personality trait neuroticism is positively associated with an avoiding conflict style.”
The literature generally supports this association. Several direct studies and synthesis materials find that higher neuroticism is linked to more avoidant or withdrawal-based conflict handling, but the exact pattern depends on how “avoiding” is measured and on the sample studied. Some cited evidence concerns conflict frequency rather than conflict style and does not directly bear on the claim.