2222 published verifications avg. score 5.4/10 995 rated true or mostly true 904 rated false or mostly false
“Tanzania introduced a Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC) in primary and secondary schools as a national education reform between 2020 and 2025.”
Tanzania's competence-based curriculum dates back to approximately 2005, not the 2020–2025 window stated in the claim. What occurred during 2020–2025 was a revised curriculum framework — approved by parliament in 2023 under the 2014 Education and Training Policy — with phased implementation still underway and full execution expected around 2027. Describing this as CBC being "introduced" in 2020–2025 omits two decades of prior CBC history and overstates the completeness of the recent reform rollout.
“Using potato soap to bleach (lighten) the skin causes side effects.”
The claim is directionally correct but significantly overstated. Potato soap can cause mild side effects such as skin irritation or allergic reactions (particularly in individuals with patatin or latex sensitivities), but the severe harms commonly associated with skin bleaching—mercury poisoning, ochronosis, adrenal suppression—are linked to toxic agents not found in typical potato soap. Additionally, scientific evidence that potato soap actually lightens skin is weak, undermining the premise itself.
“Donald Trump attempted to obtain the United States nuclear launch codes and was prevented from doing so by Dan Caine.”
This claim rests entirely on a single unverified allegation by former CIA analyst Larry Johnson, who subsequently acknowledged on his own blog that he has no confirmation the report is verified. Every outlet citing the story — tabloid write-ups and YouTube commentary — traces back to the same podcast appearance, creating an illusion of corroboration through repetition rather than independent sourcing. No official records, credible investigative reporting, or on-the-record participants support the claim.
“A communication has been issued by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi with the reference number D-148/COM/MCD/2026.”
No evidence supports the existence of an MCD communication with reference number D-148/COM/MCD/2026. The official MCD archive returned no match for this reference, and none of the 17 sources consulted — including MCD's own departmental pages, Delhi High Court records, and major news outlets — contain, cite, or reproduce this document. While MCD does issue numbered communications, that general practice does not verify this specific reference number.
“Blockchain-based electronic voting systems improve election security, transparency, and trust compared to traditional centralized voting systems.”
The weight of expert evidence contradicts this claim. The most technically rigorous sources — including the U.S. Vote Foundation and MIT's Digital Currency Initiative — find near-universal expert consensus that blockchain does not adequately secure online public elections and may introduce additional attack vectors. Supporting sources largely describe theoretical or aspirational properties under ideal conditions, not verified real-world outcomes. No large-scale, independently audited public election using blockchain has demonstrated security improvements over traditional systems.
“The Dinesh Goswami Committee (1990), Law Commission of India 170th Report (1999), and National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (2002) concluded that the Anti-Defection Law enacted through the Tenth Schedule under Articles 102(2) and 191(2) has weakened intra-party democracy by extending party whips beyond confidence votes and money bills, and recommended restricting disqualification only to motions affecting government survival.”
The claim accurately reflects the general direction of reform recommendations from these three bodies — all broadly favored restricting disqualification to government-survival votes — but materially overstates their findings. None of the primary sources explicitly document a shared conclusion that the law "weakened intra-party democracy." The NCRWC also defended the anti-defection law's mandate rationale, and the specific diagnostic framing attributed to all three bodies derives from secondary PRS syntheses rather than the primary reports themselves.
“United States missiles killed Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.”
The evidence does not support this claim on two independent grounds. First, major authoritative sources — including the Associated Press, BBC, and the U.S. State Department's own current Iran relations page — do not confirm Khamenei's death and describe him as alive as of April 2026. Second, even the sources that allege a killing attribute the fatal strike to an Israeli missile, not United States missiles, directly contradicting the claim's specific assertion.
“Specialty coffee is of higher quality than mainstream coffee.”
Specialty coffee does meet objectively higher quality benchmarks than what is typically sold as mainstream coffee, based on the Specialty Coffee Association's well-established grading system requiring 80+ sensory scores and zero primary defects. However, "mainstream coffee" is not a formally defined grade, and some mainstream-channel products may meet specialty-level standards. The claim is directionally accurate and reflects real industry distinctions, but it oversimplifies a comparison where one side lacks standardized measurement.
“At the time of the 1947 partition of British India, the territory that became Pakistan had an estimated 428 Hindu temples.”
The figure of 428 does not represent the total number of Hindu temples in Pakistan's territory at the 1947 partition. The primary source containing this number (Hinduism Today) uses it to describe temples that remained functional for a period after partition, while placing the partition-era total at 1,288 registered temples. No independent scholarly or census source corroborates 428 as a partition-time estimate, and the most authoritative source (Carnegie Endowment) offers only a broad range of 300–500 "major" temples — a different category entirely.
“The integration of wind energy in India affects system flexibility and capacity adequacy, with implications for the design of capacity markets.”
The claim is well-supported by multiple credible sources confirming that wind energy's variability increases system flexibility requirements and alters capacity adequacy calculations in India, with direct relevance to how resource adequacy mechanisms should be designed. The one notable caveat is that India does not currently operate a formal capacity market — adequacy is managed through tariffs and regulatory planning — so the "implications for capacity market design" are largely prospective rather than describing effects on an existing market. This does not invalidate the claim but narrows its practical scope.
“As of April 23, 2026, Japan has banned entry to tourists from Israel.”
No evidence supports the claim that Japan banned entry to Israeli tourists. The claim rests on a fundamental confusion between Japan's outbound travel advisories — which warn Japanese citizens against traveling to Israel — and Japan's inbound immigration rules, which are an entirely separate policy. As of April 23, 2026, Israel remained on Japan's visa-exemption list, the U.S. State Department confirmed no nationality-based entry bans existed for Japan, and The Japan Times explicitly debunked this rumor.
“The Internal Revenue Service is offering rewards to individuals who provide information regarding tax fraud as of April 23, 2026.”
The IRS Whistleblower Program is confirmed as actively operational on the claim date, with official IRS communications from as recently as April 17, 2026, explicitly stating the program "offers monetary awards of up to 30% of proceeds collected" for information about tax noncompliance. Multiple IRS pages direct the public to submit Form 211 to claim awards. While eligibility thresholds and collection contingencies apply, these are standard program conditions that do not negate the existence of the reward offer.
“Berries must be mixed with rosemary for consumption or preparation.”
No evidence supports the assertion that berries must be mixed with rosemary for consumption or preparation. Every source examined treats rosemary as an optional flavor pairing in specific recipes, with some explicitly recommending substitutions like basil or other herbs. Berries are routinely consumed plain or in countless preparations worldwide without any rosemary. The claim's absolute language ("must") is entirely unsupported.
“As of April 23, 2026, voter turnout in Tamil Nadu at 9 AM was 1.01 crore, compared to 92 lakh at 9 AM in 2021.”
The claim presents two specific absolute turnout figures as established facts, but neither is directly supported by credible sources. Multiple authoritative outlets report Tamil Nadu's 9 AM turnout on April 23, 2026 as approximately 17.69% — from which ~1.01 crore can be derived mathematically, but no source states that absolute number as an official count. The 2021 comparison of "92 lakh at 9 AM" is entirely unverified, with no source in the evidence pool confirming that figure.
“Crop circles attributed to UFOs are created by humans.”
The scientific and journalistic consensus overwhelmingly supports this claim. Doug Bower and Dave Chorley publicly confessed in 1991 to creating over 200 crop circles, and numerous independent teams have since replicated intricate designs using documented tools. No credible evidence links any crop circle to extraterrestrial origin. While a small number of researchers propose natural atmospheric mechanisms for some formations, these alternative explanations themselves contradict UFO attribution rather than support it.
“The Trump administration is demanding preconditions — described as an "entry fee" — from Canada before engaging in trade negotiations toward a revised Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA).”
The substance of this claim is well-supported: multiple credible sources confirm the Trump administration conditioned Canada's market access on upfront concessions ahead of the CUSMA review. However, the specific "entry fee" label originates from Canadian media and anonymous sources, not from official U.S. policy statements. Credible think tank analysis (CSIS) frames this as broad leverage rather than a formally defined precondition blocking all talks. Negotiations were not entirely frozen, and some tariff-related discussions continued in parallel.
“Ultrasound estimated fetal weight has a specific diagnostic accuracy in detecting fetal growth restriction.”
Multiple peer-reviewed systematic reviews and meta-analyses have quantified the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound estimated fetal weight for detecting fetal growth restriction, with reported sensitivities ranging from ~23% to 89% and specificities from 88% to 99.5%. These metrics are well-documented and reproducible, confirming that specific diagnostic accuracy exists. However, performance varies substantially by gestational age, threshold, and how FGR is defined, and significant measurement errors affect real-world reliability — meaning no single, universal accuracy figure applies.
“Vitamin A can cure measles.”
Vitamin A does not cure measles. The WHO, CDC, and American Academy of Pediatrics all classify vitamin A as supportive or adjunct care that may reduce complications and severity — particularly in vitamin A-deficient children — but explicitly state it does not eliminate the measles infection. Reducing morbidity or complications is categorically different from curing a viral disease. Vaccination remains the only proven method of prevention, and no treatment eradicates measles once contracted.
“A 2025 study at Babol University of Medical Sciences in Iran found that 64.6% of medical science students exhibited depressive symptoms as measured by the DASS-21 scale.”
No available evidence supports this highly specific claim. The only 2025 study linked to Babol University of Medical Sciences in the evidence record used the GHQ-12 instrument — not the DASS-21 — and reported no 64.6% depressive-symptom prevalence. The most rigorous meta-analytic data on Iranian medical students estimates overall depression prevalence at approximately 43%, making the claimed figure a significant outlier with no identifiable source.
“Indian soldiers are actively participating in Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip.”
No credible evidence supports the claim that Indian soldiers are participating in Israeli military operations in Gaza. Both the Indian Ministry of External Affairs and the Israel Defense Forces explicitly deny any such deployment. The claim conflates Indian-origin Israeli citizens who serve in the IDF in a personal capacity with Indian Armed Forces personnel — a fundamental misrepresentation. India's only military presence near the region consists of UNIFIL peacekeepers on the Lebanon border, entirely unrelated to Gaza combat operations.