Library

2213 published verifications avg. score 5.4/10 987 rated true or mostly true 901 rated false or mostly false

“Artificial intelligence systems can produce high confidence scores for predictions that are actually incorrect.”

True

Extensive empirical research confirms that AI models sometimes output very high confidence scores for answers that are wrong. Demonstrations span image, language, and clinical systems from 2017-2026, establishing miscalibration as a known risk. That corrective techniques exist does not negate the documented fact that such overconfident errors occur.

“High accuracy in an artificial intelligence model does not guarantee fair outcomes, as some demographic groups may be systematically disadvantaged even when overall model accuracy is high.”

True

Extensive research shows overall model accuracy can hide large subgroup errors, allowing racial, gender, or age groups to be disadvantaged even when headline accuracy is high. Because fairness depends on distributional impacts, not aggregate accuracy, high performance provides no assurance of equitable treatment. Evidence from healthcare, finance, and vision systems consistently confirms this gap.

“In contemporary AI systems, deferring a decision to a human operator is regarded as an advantage.”

Mostly True

Deferring decisions to human operators is indeed widely regarded as an advantage in contemporary AI systems, supported by binding regulations like the EU AI Act, major technology companies, and peer-reviewed research. However, the claim omits significant qualifications: authoritative sources document that human-in-the-loop oversight is prone to automation bias, can create false security, and may degrade over time as human decision-making skills atrophy. The claim accurately reflects the dominant institutional and regulatory posture but presents an incomplete picture by not acknowledging these well-documented limitations.

“Technology does not absolve individuals from accountability and can increase their responsibility in decision-making processes.”

Mostly True

Evidence from intergovernmental bodies, regulators, and recent research confirms that current governance norms keep humans legally and ethically responsible for technology-mediated decisions and that emerging rules often expand those duties. However, real-world cases show accountability can still be blurred, indicating the principle is not universally realized. The claim is largely accurate but somewhat overstates how consistently accountability is enforced.

“Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, including fluoxetine, have an influence on blood count parameters.”

True

Multiple longitudinal studies, pharmacovigilance cohorts, case reports, and fluoxetine’s own prescribing information document changes in white-cell counts, occasional thrombocytopenia, and other hematologic shifts after SSRI use. These findings confirm that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, including fluoxetine, can influence blood-count parameters, even though the effects are generally small or rare and not uniform across all patients.

“There are published articles describing the use of Python-based models for dimensional optimization of river crossing bridges for flood control, which can be adapted for use on different rivers by inputting relevant parameters.”

Mostly True

Published literature does include Python-based models that optimise certain bridge dimensions for flood resilience and accept river-specific input parameters. The strongest documented example is a 2024 peer-reviewed conference paper on pier-dimension optimisation; other papers use Python for related flood-bridge analyses but focus more on performance prediction than optimisation. Evidence confirms the concept exists, yet the body of work is narrower than the claim implies.

“Spirit Airlines has ceased operations and closed down.”

Mostly True

Recent reporting strongly indicates Spirit stopped flying on May 2, 2026, after announcing an immediate wind-down, with flights canceled and customer service shut off. That supports the core practical takeaway that the airline is no longer operating. But the evidence more clearly shows an operational halt than a finalized corporate closure, since the bankruptcy case remains active and direct primary proof of permanent shutdown is limited.

“A 10-foot-long banded snake was recorded on video rearing up from a rural pond and lunging onto the shore in a real incident.”

False

No reliable evidence supports this as a real recorded incident. The best available reporting found no confirmed video of a 10-foot banded snake rearing from a rural pond and lunging ashore, while the cited viral clips and writeups show only partial, unverified similarities. The size-and-description combination also raises biological credibility problems unless a species is clearly identified.

“INC42's live tracker recorded Indian startup funding activity across multiple sectors during April 1–30, 2025, and one sector received the highest total funding in that period.”

Mostly False

The evidence does not show that Inc42 verifiably published an April 1–30, 2025 sector ranking from its live tracker. Available sources support that Indian startups raised funding in April 2025 across several sectors, but they provide only an aggregate monthly total, not sector-wise totals identifying which sector led. The claim therefore overstates what the record actually confirms.

“XS-SDP was statistically validated using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test against Random Forest, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, and Naïve Bayes baseline models.”

False

The claim is not supported by the evidence provided. Available sources discuss Wilcoxon testing and common software defect prediction baselines in general, but none documents an XS-SDP model being tested against Random Forest, Decision Tree, SVM, and Naïve Bayes. Without a citable study or verifiable experimental record, the asserted validation cannot be treated as established fact.

“During long-term storage, traditional Chinese medicinal materials can undergo storage-related processes (including oxidation, hydrolysis, moisture absorption, and microbial contamination) that continuously change their volatile-compound-driven odor profiles.”

Mostly True

The claim is broadly supported by the evidence. Reliable studies and regulatory guidance show that stored herbal and TCM materials can undergo oxidation, hydrolysis, moisture-related deterioration, and microbial contamination, all of which can change volatile compounds that drive odor. The main caveat is that this conclusion is assembled from related studies rather than one long-term TCM study covering every listed process together.

“Each year, millions of people undergoing infertility treatment use assisted reproductive technology (ART), and most of those people do not have a live birth.”

Mixed

ART is performed at a multi-million-cycle scale worldwide, and most individual cycles do not end in a live birth. But the claim overstates what the evidence proves by treating cycles as people and per-cycle failure as per-person failure. Patient-level outcomes are more favorable across multiple cycles, so the wording gives an unduly pessimistic picture of overall chances of having a live birth.

“The European Union plans to phase out household gas boilers by 2040 as part of its climate-neutrality and energy-efficiency strategy.”

Mostly True

EU policy does point toward phasing out fossil-fuel boilers, including household gas boilers, by 2040 through the revised buildings directive and related climate policy. But the measure is not a simple EU-wide ban: Member States must set out measures in national plans “with a view to” that outcome. The core direction is accurate, though the claim slightly overstates how direct and uniform the obligation is.

“Synthetic polymers play a crucial role in the development of scaffolds for tissue engineering.”

True

The literature clearly supports this statement. Synthetic polymers are repeatedly identified as major scaffold materials in tissue engineering because they offer controllable mechanical, structural, and degradation properties. Hybrid and natural-polymer approaches are also important, and some synthetic polymers have limitations, but those caveats do not change the core fact that synthetic polymers are central to scaffold development.

“A study led by Yadan Li at Southwest University in Chongqing found that exposure to frightening images and sounds at night (20:00) produced greater increases in skin conductance, heart rate, and blood pressure than the same exposure during the day (08:00), regardless of room lighting conditions.”

Mixed

Li et al. did find stronger skin conductance and heart-rate responses to frightening stimuli at night versus day, but the study did not measure blood pressure, did not report 20:00/08:00 as the test hours, and did not establish that the effect is independent of room lighting. These unsupported additions materially overstate the original findings.

“Taiwan's internet connectivity to the rest of the world has been fully severed as of May 2026.”

False

Evidence shows Taiwan continued to operate multiple international submarine cables and backup links in May 2026; only a single regional cable break was confirmed. Reputable government and media sources explicitly reject claims of a total external internet blackout. Therefore, the assertion that Taiwan’s global connectivity was fully severed is unsupported.

“Drinking raw milk causes a person's voice to become deeper.”

False

No reliable research or clinical data shows raw milk can deepen vocal pitch. Medical literature attributes any dairy-related vocal change to temporary throat coating, while voice depth depends on anatomy and hormones that milk cannot influence. The claim is unsupported.

“Russia initiated military aggression against Ukraine, making Ukraine the victim in the Russia-Ukraine war.”

True

Multiple independent legal, diplomatic, and human-rights bodies identify Russia—not Ukraine—as the state that started hostilities, first with Crimea in 2014 and decisively with the full-scale invasion in 2022. No credible evidence shows Ukraine initiated the war. While Ukraine, like any belligerent, faces scrutiny over its conduct, that does not alter aggressor status. The core statement is fully supported by the record.

“A 2012 Greenpeace investigation found that every tested sample of Lipton tea was contaminated with between 3 and 17 different pesticides per bag, including some banned in the European Union and China.”

Mostly False

The claim merges two separate Greenpeace investigations into one misleading statement. The Lipton-specific March 2012 test found 9–13 pesticides in three of four samples, with the black tea sample reportedly containing none — not "every tested sample." The "3 to 17 per bag" range comes from a different multi-brand survey of 18 Chinese teas, where the 17-pesticide maximum belonged to a non-Lipton brand. While banned pesticides were indeed found in Lipton products, the numerical framing materially misrepresents the actual findings.

“David Morren, a senior National Institutes of Health scientist and advisor to Anthony Fauci, has been arrested and formally indicted on charges related to a COVID-19 origin cover-up, including alleged unlawful destruction of federal records, conspiracy to evade the Freedom of Information Act, and making false statements to Congress.”

Mostly False

David Morens has been indicted on federal charges tied to alleged destruction and concealment of COVID-19–related records, but he has not been arrested and the indictment does not accuse him of lying to Congress. Folding those false elements into the statement exaggerates the legal actions against him and misrepresents the nature of the case.